Themis Essay 4520 Flashcards
Any civil action commenced in a state court that is within the original jurisdiction of a U.S. district court may be
removed by a defendant to the district court for the district and division in which the state court action is pending.
A federal district court has limited subject matter jurisdiction, and removal must be based upon either
federal question or diversity jurisdiction.
Diversity jurisdiction generally requires
complete diversity between opposing parties and an amount in controversy that exceeds $75,000.
There is no diversity of citizenship if any plaintiff is a citizen of
the same state as any defendant in the case.
Citizenship is determined at the time
the case is filed and at the time the notice of removal is filed.
There is no requirement that diversity existed
at the time the cause of action arose.
The amount in controversy must
exceed $75,000, exclusive of interest and costs.
The amount in controversy is determined at the time
the action is removed to federal court.
A plaintiff’s good faith assertion of damages is sufficient for
the amount in controversy requirement.
The defendant must file a notice of removal with the district court within
30 days after receipt of the initial pleading or summons.
A party must make a motion for remand within
30 days after the filing of the notice of removal.
The removal statute specifically requires the case to be removed to the
district court for the district and in the division in which the state court action is pending.
Persons may be joined in one action as defendants if:
(i) any right to relief is asserted against them jointly, severally, or in the alternative with respect to or arising out of the same transaction or occurrence; and
(ii) a question of law or fact common to all defendants will arise in the action.
In order to permit joinder of a party, the additional defendant must also
meet the requirements of subject matter jurisdiction.
If, after removal, the plaintiff seeks to join a defendant who would destroy the federal court’s jurisdiction, the court has discretion to
deny the joinder and proceed with the action in federal court, or to permit the joinder and remand the action to state court.