Theme D Flashcards

1
Q

What is direct action?

A

Action to bring about change

eg. protests, strikes, demonstrations

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2
Q

What is indirect action?

A

Try to bring about change by persuasion rather than action.

eg. petitions, social media campaigns

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3
Q

What are the advantages of MPs going around their constituency to gain support?

A
  • Targets particular people/areas
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4
Q

What are the disadvantages of MPs going around their constituency to gain support?

A
  • Time consuming

- Can become expensive (travelling costs/costs of printing)

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5
Q

What is digital democracy?

A

Political parties accessing people from across the country or from individual constituencies by the internet, social media, email, etc

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6
Q

What are the advantages of digital democracy?

A
  • Can go viral
  • Free
  • Quicker and easier to access
  • Targets larger audience (and gets younger generation involved in democracy)
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7
Q

What are the disadvantages of digital democracy?

A
  • Too much information could put people off
  • Can’t target individuals so easily
  • Hacking
  • Not everyone has access eg. older generations
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8
Q

How do citizens contribute to democracy?

A
  • Voting
  • Joining political party
  • Signing petitions
  • Volunteering
  • Campaigning
  • Advocacy
  • Lobbying
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9
Q

How are workers protected/supported in the workplace?

A
  • Trade unions
  • Rights and Laws (eg. Equality Act)
  • Staff associations/tribunals
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10
Q

What is a trade union?

A

Organised association of workers in a trade or profession formed to protect and further their rights and interests.

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11
Q

What does a trade union do?

A
  • Supports members
  • Come to agreements about pay and working conditions
  • Take serious cases to employment tribunals
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12
Q

What is a pressure group?

A

Groups of people trying to change public opinion or government policy to its own view/beliefs

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13
Q

What is advocacy?

A

Publicly supporting an issue or proposal

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14
Q

What is lobbying?

A

Trying to persuade people in power to take a particular action.

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15
Q

What is free press?

A

Media is not controlled by government so can publish anything as long as it doesn’t hurt anyone.

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16
Q

Why is free press important?

A
  • Provides facts which help form opinions
  • Interviews people with a range of views
  • Investigates injustice
  • Makes public aware of politician’s actions, promises, etc
17
Q

What is the editor’s code of practice?

A

Set of guidelines that the media and journalists must follow about the information they gather and how they obtain it.

18
Q

What is investigative journalism?

A

Research carried out about a particular issue or event (eg. criminal offence) that can be published due to free press

19
Q

What are NGOs?

A

Non-governmental Organisations

Non-profit organisations, not run by the government, that support causes/people

20
Q

What are the aims of the Commonwealth?

A
  • Encourages links between people
  • Shares ideas
  • Promotes economic development
  • Promotes democracy
  • Promotes human rights
21
Q

What are the aims of the United Nations?

A
  • International peace and security
  • Friendly relationships between nations
  • Promotes human rights
  • Cooperation for worldwide issues
22
Q

What are the aims of the EU?

A
  • Prevent war
  • Take joint action for global issues
  • Trade
  • Promote the euro
  • Promotes human rights
23
Q

What are the advantages of being part of the EU?

A
  • Citizens can live and work in any EU country
  • Citizens can travel without passport
  • Easier trade
  • Reduced chance of war
  • Citizens can shop in any country without tax
24
Q

What are the disadvantages of being part of the EU?

A
  • UK looses some power to EU
  • Membership is expensive
  • Could limit trade with rest of the world
25
Q

What are the aims of NATO?

A
  • Ensures freedom and security
  • Promotes democracy
  • Create world peace
  • Encourages cooperation in defense and security to create trust