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R.E Judiasm, Theme A, Theme B > Theme B > Flashcards

Theme B Flashcards

1
Q

What does the bible say corrupted human nature?

A
  • humans rejecting gods rules
  • their disobedience brought sin
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2
Q

What did sin bring feelings of? What does it lead to?

A
  • anger
  • violence and bullying
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3
Q

What did Jesus teach about seeds of bitterness, anger and jealousy?

A
  • they need to be controlled, as they may lead to violence and murder
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4
Q

Who were cain and Abel?

A
  • two brothers
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5
Q

Who was Cain jealous of?

A
  • his brother Abel
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6
Q

What did god say to Cain?

A
  • ‘sin is lurking at the door…you must master it’
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7
Q

What did Cain’s angry thoughts lead to?

A
  • violence
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8
Q

What did Cain then plot to do?

A
  • kill his brother out in the field
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9
Q

What does the bible say Cain did?

A
  • ‘Cain rose up against his brother Abel, and killed him’
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10
Q

After Cain killed his brother Abel, what did god say to him?

A
  • ‘your brothers blood is crying out to me from the ground’
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11
Q

Bullying is a destructive form of what?

A
  • violence
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12
Q

What is forgiveness?

A
  • showing grace and mercy, and pardoning someone for what they have done wrong
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13
Q

What is a central message in Jesus’ teachings?

A
  • the importance of forgiveness
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14
Q

What must people do if they want the forgiveness of god?

A
  • forgive others
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15
Q

What did Jesus teach about reconciliation?

A
  • it is important and should take place before giving an offering to god
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16
Q

What is reconciliation?

A
  • restoring of harmony after relationships have broken down
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17
Q

In what biblical chapter does Jesus emphasise the importance of reconciliation? How does he emphasise the importance of reconciliation?

A
  • Mathew
  • by saying that if you are bringing a gift to god but have a problem with someone, you need to sort it out first
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18
Q

Reconciliation provides opurtunitites to what?

A
  • learn from the past
  • to live with out fear
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19
Q

What is justice?

A
  • bringing about what is right and fair, according to the law, or making up for a wrong that as been committed
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20
Q

What do Christian’s believe establishing justice helps?

A
  • helps to spread God’s kingdom on earth
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21
Q

What is righteous anger?

A
  • anger against injustice
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22
Q

What type of protests do Christian’s support and not support?

A
  • support peaceful protests
  • don’t support violent protests
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23
Q

What does the catholic church teach gods desire is?

A
  • for everyone to be treated fairly
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24
Q

What can injustice cause people?

A
  • to lose their sense of self-worth and self- respect
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25
Q

Why do many christian’s belive righteous anger is acceptable?

A
  • because it can be controlled and channeled into positive action, which can improve a situation
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26
Q

Why do some people partake in violent protests?

A
  • they belive it’s the only way to get the government to take notice and end injustice
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27
Q

What does the New Testamnet contain about violence?

A
  • it contains teachings that suggest a limited use of violence is acceptable
28
Q

What is the criteria for a just war?

A
  • last resort
  • must be a just cause
  • must be a reasonable chance of bringing lasting peace
  • must be declared by a legitimate authority
  • weapons used must not be too destructive
29
Q

What catholic teaching shows the conditions for a just war?

A
  • the catechism of the catholic chruch
30
Q

What are some opposing views to the just war theory?

A
  • it is much better if war can be avoided by working together to avoid conflict
  • it’s dangerous as it could be used to defend the concept of war
31
Q

What does the catholic church oppose?

A
  • nuclear war
  • the use of weapons of mass destruction
32
Q

The catholic church belive that nuclear weapons are completely what?

A
  • indiscriminate and have long term effects
33
Q

The catholic church belive that nuclear weapons destroy any chance of what? Why?

A
  • any chance of success to follow
  • because they are disproportionate
34
Q

How big is the possibility of success when using WMD’s?

A
  • small
35
Q

What does possession of WMD’s increase?

A
  • tension and fear
36
Q

Catholics belive that rather than spending millions of WMD’s, governments should spend money on what?

A
  • improving people’s lives
37
Q

Why do some Catholics belive that it is right for Britain to have nuclear weapons?

A
  • they are important for self defence
  • they deter aggresssive attacks from other countrues
38
Q

What can modern wars cause?

A
  • refugee crises as thousands flee their homes
39
Q

Why are WMD’s bad for the environment?

A
  • they can contaminate the environment for generations
40
Q

War in the twenty first february usually results in more…deaths than…deaths

A
  • civilian
  • military
41
Q

What does the catholic church belive about how refugees should be treated?

A
  • welcomed and protected by all countries
42
Q

What does the catholic church teach about how civilians should be treated?

A
  • they should be protected
43
Q

What’s pacifism?

A
  • the belief that war and violence are unjustifiable and that all disputes should be settled by peaceful means.
44
Q

What does the catholic church teach about pacifism?

A
  • every country has the right to protect itself, but emphasises the need to use non-violent approaches to resolve conflicts
45
Q

Pope Francis said that force may be necessary when?

A
  • in self defence or to protect the weak
46
Q

What are some pacifist beliefs?

A
  • war never solves problems
  • peace is better than violence
47
Q

What’s holy war?

A
  • war that is approved by a religious leader with great authority
48
Q

Those who take part in holy war will gain what?

A
  • spiritual rewards
49
Q

What’s an example of Holy war?

A
  • the Crusades
50
Q

Why did Christians fight in the crusades?

A
  • they believed if they died in war they would go straight to heaven
51
Q

What does CAFOD do to help victims of war?

A
  • they have set up orphanages in the past and rehabilitation programmes
52
Q

What did Pope Frnacjs die in 2014 to raise funds for children in need affected by war?

A
  • organised a football match in Romes olympic stadium
53
Q

What is terrorism?

A
  • the use of unlawful violence against usually innocent civilians
54
Q

Why does the bible not support terrorism?

A
  • it goes against the state of peace that God wants for all people
55
Q

What does the catholic church oppose in any situation?

A
  • the use of terror
56
Q

What did Paul teach about terrorism?

A
  • everyone should obey the ajthoriteus as they have been put in charge by god
57
Q

Who are some terrorists motivated by?

A
  • their religion
58
Q

What do some people say terrorsitd have?

A
  • a distorted and innacurat view of the world
59
Q

Is the catholic church opposed to torture?

A
  • yea
60
Q

What does the catholic church urge people to reject? Why?

A
  • radicalisation
  • it can lead to terrorism and encourages tension in the world
61
Q

What is radicalisation?

A
  • adopting extreme views
62
Q

What’s a Martyr?

A
  • christian’s who have been persecuted and put to death for refusing to give up their beliefs
63
Q

What is a christian martyr?

A
  • someone who is ready to suffer violence or to be killed for christ
64
Q

Why should christian’s help solve conflicts?

A
  • the end to war will be a sign of Gods kingdom having come on earth
65
Q

What are all catholics encouraged to do?

A
  • help with peacemaking within their family and the local community

R.E Judiasm, Theme A, Theme B (4 decks)

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