Theme A - Terms Flashcards

Learn the key terms in Theme A: Religion and Relationships

1
Q

Adultery

A

A sexual relationship between a couple not married to each other; but married to/in relationship with others (affair).

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2
Q

Age of consent

A

According to the law; the age at which a person is considered old enough to give consent to have sex.

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3
Q

Annulment

A

Cancellation of a marriage in Roman Catholic tradition; as if marriage never was.

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4
Q

Civil marriage

A

Non-religious marriage.

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5
Q

Civil partnership

A

Legal union of two people of same gender; now of equality with heterosexual marriage in all respects.

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6
Q

Commitment

A

Making a promise or pledge; in this case; in marriage.

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7
Q

Celibacy

A

Not having sexual relations.

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8
Q

Chastity

A

Sexual purity; eg not having sex before marriage.

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9
Q

Cohabitation

A

Where a couple live together without being married/in civil partnership.

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10
Q

Contraception

A

Precautions taken to prevent pregnancy and to protect against contracting/transmitting STIs (sexually transmitted infections).

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11
Q

Contract

A

A binding agreement between two sides.

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12
Q

Covenant

A

An agreement based on promises between two sides; here in marriage where the agreement is made before God (as a witness) and with God (as a partner).

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13
Q

Divorce

A

Legal ending of a marriage.

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14
Q

Extended family

A

Family unit comprising mother; father and children; but also grandparents; cousins etc.

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15
Q

Family planning

A

Planning when to have a family and how big a family to have by use of birth control practices and/or contraception.

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16
Q

Gender discrimination

A

Acting on prejudices against someone because of their gender.

17
Q

Gender equality

A

Belief that both genders have equal status and value; so discrimination against either is wrong.

18
Q

Gender prejudice

A

The belief that one gender is ‘better’ than the other.

19
Q

Heterosexuality

A

Being physically/sexually attracted to persons of the opposite gender.

20
Q

Homosexuality

A

Being physically/sexually attracted to persons of the same gender.

21
Q

Nuclear family

A

Family unit made up of mother; father and their child(ren).

22
Q

Polygamy

A

The practice of one man having several wives; legal under Shariah law (up to four wives; given specific circumstances).

23
Q

Procreation

A

Having a child; seen as a duty in many religions.

24
Q

Remarriage

A

Marriage for the second time; after divorce ending an earlier marriage.

25
Q

Responsibility

A

Duties; what a person has to do as part of the agreement they have made; or role they have taken on.

26
Q

Single parent family

A

Family unit in which child(ren) and one parent; either mum or dad; live together.

27
Q

Vows

A

Promises made by bride and groom during marriage ceremony.