Theme 8 And 9 Flashcards

1
Q

Griffith explains that what is happening to the nonvirulent bacteria?

A

Transformed

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2
Q

What happens during transformation?

A

Genetic material is transferred from one bacterial cell to another

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3
Q

Hershey and chase concluded that?

A

DNA functions as genetic material

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4
Q

Basic structure of nucleotide includes what?

A

Base, sugar and phosphate

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5
Q

Chemical bond connecting one nucleotide with the next along a single strand of DNA is called?

A

Phosphodiester bond

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6
Q

Where is phosphate group attached?

A

5’

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7
Q

Chargaff’s rule?

A

G= C and A= T

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8
Q

Function of enzyme gyrase?

A

Relieves the torque from rapid untwisting

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9
Q

Where is okazaki fragments found?

A

On the lagging strand

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10
Q

What is consequence if primase enzyme is not working?

A

DNA pol 3 enzyme would have nothing to bind to

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11
Q

What would happen to chromosomes if telomerase is not working?

A

Chromosomes would shorten during each division

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