Theme 2 Unit 36 BoP - Current Account Flashcards
Balance of Payments
Record of numerous ways in which economy’s are connected. (Payments received, payments abroad, …)
—> BoP refers to the connections of an economy.
2 components of BoP
- current account
- capital and financial accounts
Current Account
The part of the BoP account where payments for the purchase and sale of goods and services are recorded.
—> X-M
Components of current account
- Trade in goods
- Trade in services
- Primary and secondary income
The current balance
Diff btw the value of exports and total imports.
Current account surplus
Exports are greater than imports
Current account deficit
Imports are greater than exports.
Capital and financial accounts
Part of the BoP account where flows and savings, investment and currency are recorded.
Invisibles
Trade in services, transfers of income, and other payments or receipts.
Visibles
Trade in goods