theme 2 formulas Flashcards

1
Q

sales volume

A

sales revenue / price

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2
Q

sales revenue

A

price X quantity

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3
Q

total costs

A

fixed costs + variable costs

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4
Q

total variable costs

A

total costs - total fixed costs

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5
Q

total variable costs 2

A

variable cost per unit X quantity

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6
Q

average variable cost

A

variable costs / ouput

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7
Q

profit

A

revenue - total costs

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8
Q

net profit

A

operating profit - interest

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9
Q

net profit margin

A

net profit / sales revenue X100

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10
Q

gross profit

A

sales revenue - cost of sales

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11
Q

gross profit margin

A

gross profit / sales revenue X100

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12
Q

cost of sales

A

sales revenue - gross profit

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13
Q

operating profit

A

gross profit - expenses

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14
Q

operating profit margin

A

operating profit / sales revenue X100

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15
Q

break even

A

total fixed costs / contribution per unit

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16
Q

contribution per unit

A

selling price per unit - variable cost per unit

17
Q

total contribution

A

contribution per unit X number of units sold

18
Q

margin of safety

A

actual output - break even output

19
Q

working capital

A

current assets - current liabilities

20
Q

productivity

A

output per time period / input per time period

21
Q

current ratio

A

current assets / current liabilities

22
Q

acid test ratio

A

( current assets - inventory ) / current liabilities

23
Q

capital productivity

A

output per time period / number of machines

24
Q

capacity utilisation

A

actual output / maximum output X100

25
Q

labour productivity

A

output per time period / no of workers or hours worked

26
Q

net cash flow

A

cash inflow - cash outflow

26
Q

opening balance

A

closing balance from previous period

27
Q

closing balance

A

opening balance + net cash flow

28
Q

break even revenue

A

break even in units X selling price

29
Q

variance

A

actual - budgeted

30
Q

price index

A

change / original X100

31
Q

Change foreign currency into £

A

divide foreign currency by foreign currency

32
Q

Change £ into foreign currency

A

Multiply £ by currency

33
Q

Re order level

A

Amount used during lead time + buffer stock

34
Q

Profit variance

A

Actual profit - budgeted profit