Theme 2 Formulas Flashcards

1
Q

Net cash flow

A

total inflows – total outflows

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2
Q

Total variable costs

A

number of units sold x unit price

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3
Q

Total costs

A

Fixed costs + Variable costs

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4
Q

Contribution per unit

A

selling price - variable costs

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5
Q

Total contribution

A

contribution per unit x number of units sold

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6
Q

Break even

A

fixed costs/ contribution per unit

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7
Q

Variance

A

actual-budget

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8
Q

Gross profit

A

sales revenue-cost of sales

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9
Q

Operating profit

A

gross profit-overheads

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10
Q

Net profit

A

operating profit- finance tax and costs

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11
Q

GPM

A

gross profit / sales revenue x 100

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12
Q

OPM

A

operating profit / sales revenues x 100

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13
Q

NPM

A

profit for the year / sales revenue x 100

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14
Q

Current ratio

A

current assets/ current liabilities

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15
Q

Acid Test ratio

A

current assets – stock / current liabilities

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16
Q

Productivity

A

output per period/ number of employees in that period

17
Q

Unit costs

A

total costs/ total output

18
Q

Capacity utilisation

A

actual level of output/ maximum possible output x 100

19
Q

ROCE

A

operating profit/ capital employed x 100

20
Q

capital employed

A

total equity + total non current liabilities

21
Q

Cost of sales

A

Opening stock + purchase + closing stock