Theme 2 equations Flashcards

1
Q

net cash flow

A

total inflows - total outflows

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2
Q

closing balance

A

net cash flow + opening balance

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3
Q

Sales volume

A

Sales revenue / selling price per unit

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4
Q

sales revenue

A

price x quantity

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5
Q

Total costs

A

Fixed costs (FC) + variable costs (VC)

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6
Q

Fixed costs

A

Total costs (TC) – variable costs (VC)

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7
Q

Variable costs

A

Total costs (TC) – fixed costs (FC)

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8
Q

contribution per unit

A

price per unit - variable cost per unit

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9
Q

contribution

A

sales revenue - variable cost

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10
Q

break even point

A

fixed costs / contribution per unit

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11
Q

margin of safety

A

current output - break even output

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12
Q

variance analysis

A

actual level - budgeted level

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13
Q

gross profit

A

revenue - cost of sales

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14
Q

Cost of sales

A

Opening stock + purchases – closing stock

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15
Q

operating profit

A

gross profit - other operating expenses

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16
Q

profit for the year (net profit)

A

operating profit - (tax + interest)

17
Q

gross profit margin

A

(gross profit /turnover) x 100

18
Q

operating profit margin

A

(operating profit/turnover) x 100

19
Q

profit for the year margin

A

(profit for the year/turnover) x 100

20
Q

Current ratio

A

Current assets / current liabilities

21
Q

Acid test ratio

A

Liquid assets / current liabilities
or
(current assets - inventory) / current libilities

22
Q

Liquid assets

A

Current assets – inventory

23
Q

working capital

A

current assets - current liabilities

24
Q

capacity utilisation (%)

A

(actual output/ max possible output) x 100

25
Q

average cost or unit costs

A

total cost / output

26
Q

profit

A

total revenue - total costs

27
Q

net current asset

A

current assets - current liabilities

28
Q

Assets employed

A

fixed assets + net current assets