Theme 2 Calculations Flashcards

1
Q

Net cash flow

A

Total inflows-total outflows

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2
Q

Sales volume

A

Total number of sales over a period of time

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3
Q

Sales volume

A

Number of units x unit price

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4
Q

Total variable costs

A

Number of units sold x variable cost per unit

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5
Q

Total costs

A

Fixed costs + variable costs

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6
Q

Contribution per unit

A

Selling price - variable cost per unit

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7
Q

Total contribution

A

Contribution per unit x number of units sold

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8
Q

Break even

A

Fixed costs/contribution per unit

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9
Q

Variance

A

Actual-budget

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10
Q

Gross profit

A

Sales revenue - cost of sales

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11
Q

Gross profit margin

A

Gross profit/sales revenue x100

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12
Q

Operation profit

A

Gross profit - overheads

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13
Q

Operating profit margin

A

Operating profit/sales revenue x 100

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14
Q

Net profit

A

Operating profit +/- finance costs

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15
Q

Net profit margin

A

Net profit/sales revenue x100

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16
Q

Current ratio

A

Current assets/current liabilities

17
Q

Acid test ratio

A

Current assets-stock/current liabilities

18
Q

Productivity(labour)

A

Output per period/number of employees in that period

19
Q

Capacity utilisation

A

Actual level of output/max level of output x 100

20
Q

Added value

A

Sales revenue - costs of bought in goods and services

21
Q

Unit costs

A

Total cost of production/number of units of output produced

22
Q

Return on investment (%)

A

Return in investment (£)/cost of the investment (£)

23
Q

Profit for the year

A

Operating profit + profit from other activities - net finance costs - tax

24
Q

Margin of safety

A

Actual level of output - break even level of output

25
Q

Profit for the year margin (%)

A

Profit for the year/sales revenue x 100

26
Q

Labour turnover(%)

A

Number of staff leaving during the year/average number of staff employed during the year