Theme 2 and 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Sales Volume

A

total number of units sold over a period of time

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2
Q

Sales Revenue

A

number of units sold x unit price

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3
Q

Total variable costs

A

number of units sold x variable costs per unit

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4
Q

Total costs

A

fixed costs + variable costs

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5
Q

Gross profit

A

sales revenue - cost of sales

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6
Q

Operating profit

A

gross profit - overheads

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7
Q

net profit

A

operating profit +/- finance costs

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8
Q

opening balance

A

previous months closing balance

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9
Q

closing balance

A

opening balance +/- finance costs

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10
Q

net cash flow

A

total inflows- total outflows

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11
Q

break even

A

fixed costs/ contribution per unit

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12
Q

contribution per unit

A

selling price per unit- variable cost per unit

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13
Q

total contribution

A

contribution per unit x number of units sold

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14
Q

margin of safety

A

actual/projected sales volume- break even sales volume

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15
Q

budget variance

A

actual - budget

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16
Q

gross profit margin

A

(gross profit/ sales revenue) x 100

17
Q

operating profit margin

A

(operating profit/ sales revenue) x 100

18
Q

net profit margin

A

(net profit / sales revenue) x 100

19
Q

return of capital employed

A

(operating/net profit / capital employed) x 100

20
Q

current ratio

A

current assets / current liabilities

21
Q

acid test ratio

A

(current assets- stock) / current liabilities

22
Q

gearing ratio

A

(non current liabilities/ capital employed) x 100

23
Q

productivity

A

output per period/ number of employees in that period

24
Q

capacity utilisation

A

(actual output/ maximum output) x 100

25
Q

ARR

A

average net cash flow for life of project/ project costs x 100

26
Q

net present value

A

each year net cash flow x discount factor

27
Q

labour turnover

A

(number of employees that have left/ average number of employees) x 100

28
Q

labour retention rate

A

(number of employees that haven’t left/ average number of employees) x 100

29
Q

abseentism

A

(number of days absence taken by employees/ total possible ‘workable’ days) x 100