Theme 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Net cash flow

A

total inflows - total outflows

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2
Q

sales volume

A

total number of units sold over a period of time

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3
Q

sales revenue

A

number of units sold x unit price

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4
Q

total variable costs

A

number of units sold x variable costs per unit

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5
Q

total costs

A

fixed cost + variable cost

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6
Q

Contribution per unit

A

selling price per unit - variable cost per unit

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7
Q

Total contribution

A

contribution per unit x number of units sold

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8
Q

Breakeven

A

fixed costs/ contribution per unit

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9
Q

variance

A

actual - budget

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10
Q

gross profit

A

revenue - cost of sales

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11
Q

operating profit

A

gross profit - overheads

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12
Q

net profit

A

operating profit - finance costs

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13
Q

gross profit margin

A

GP/revenue x 100

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14
Q

operating profit margin

A

OP/revenue x 100

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15
Q

net profit margin/profit for the year

A

NP/revenue x 100

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16
Q

current ratio

A

current assets/ current liabilities

17
Q

acid test ratio

A

current assets - stock/ current liabilities

18
Q

labour productivity

A

output per period/number of employees in that period

19
Q

Capacity utilisation

A

actual level of output/max possible output x 100

20
Q

what should current ratio be

A

1.5 is good
-less than 1 you do not have enough current assets to match current liabilities

21
Q

what should acid test radio be

A

1 is good

22
Q

margin of safety

A

actual output - breakeven output

23
Q

profit

A

revenue - total costs