Theme 1.2 urban and rural processes Flashcards

Urban and rural processes and change in the uk

1
Q

Describe the location of cardiff

A

Cardiff is located in Europe, in Britain. It is in the south of wales, north of the Bristol channel, which leads into the Irish sea. It is the capital of wales and is a coastal city

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2
Q

Why do people want to live in cardiff?

A
  • it is close to the sea
  • it has the benefits of living in a city
  • beautiful bay
  • lots of cultural heritage, such as castles
  • two main languages (english and welsh) which make it seem multicultural
  • people are said to be friendly
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3
Q

What are inner urban areas?

A

Areas within a city

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4
Q

What is urbanisation?

A

The growth of towns and cities

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5
Q

What is suburban sprawl?

A

When a city begins to spread outwards

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6
Q

What is a brownfield site?

A

An area of land that has been built on before

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7
Q

What is a Greenfield site?

A

An area of land that has not been built on before

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8
Q

What is re-urbanisation?

A

Re-building and improving urban areas so people move back in

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9
Q

Describe the residents of canton

A
  • 32.8% have professional occupations
  • 52.9% are in good health
  • 50% have a degree
  • 12% have no formal qualifications
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10
Q

Describe the residents of Grangetown

A
  • 13% have professional occupations
  • 53.2% are in good health
  • 22% have a degree
  • 30% have no formal qualifications
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11
Q

Describe the residents of Rhiwbina

A
  • 27.9% have professional occupations
  • 44.4% are in good health
  • 35% have a degree
  • 22% have no formal qualifications
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12
Q

Name 2 ways of representing data

A

-bar chart
-line graph
-pie chart
-scatter graph
Ect.

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13
Q

What is an economic migrant?

A

Someone who migrates for their job or career

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14
Q

What are the 4 distribution patterns?

A
  • regular
  • random
  • clustered
  • linear
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15
Q

What is deprivation?

A

The degree to which an individual or area is deprived of services and amenities.

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16
Q

What is the green belt?

A

A government policy used to prevent the spread of towns and cities into the countryside

17
Q

What is gentrification?

A

Re-development of buildings to make them better, so that rich people move back in

18
Q

What is NIMBYism

A

Not In My Back Yard - people who object to development because they are too close are called NIMBYs

19
Q

What are the advantages of a Greenfield site

A
  • start from scratch
  • easier and more convenient
  • doesnt concentrate population
  • community
  • gives people houses
  • makes housing cheaper
  • less traffic in cities
  • good quality housing that is in demand
  • lower density housing
  • more space
  • peace and quiet
20
Q

What are the disadvantages of a greenfield site?

A
  • pollution, air and noise, possibly land or water
  • uses farmland
  • urban areas may merge
  • wildlife will suffer
  • destroys habitats
  • NIMBYism
  • cutting down trees
  • all infrastructure needs adding