THEME 1 - Vocab (The Evolution of Spanish Society) Flashcards

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1
Q

parents

A

los progenitores

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2
Q

to bring up / raise a family

A

criar una familia

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3
Q

the institution of the family

A

la institución familiar

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4
Q

to live together

A

convivir

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5
Q

couple ; partner

A

la pareja

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6
Q

home

A

el hoger

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7
Q

family home

A

la casa familiar

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8
Q

family environment

A

el entorno familiar

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9
Q

foster family

A

la familia de acogida

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10
Q

mixed-race family

A

la familia de raza mixta

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11
Q

dysfunctional family

A

la familia disfuncional

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12
Q

patchwork / blended family

A

la familia ensamblada

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13
Q

extended family

A

la familia de extensa

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14
Q

family with same-sex parents

A

la familia homoparental

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15
Q

single-parent family

A

la familia monoparental

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16
Q

nuclear family

A

la familia nuclear

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17
Q

an unconventional family

A

una familia poco convencional

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18
Q

traditional family

A

la familia tradicional

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19
Q

a close family

A

una familia unida

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20
Q

relatives

A

los parientes
los familiares

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21
Q

grandson / granddaughter

A

el/la nieto/a

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22
Q

grandchildren

A

los nietos

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23
Q

cousin

A

el/la primo/a

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24
Q

nephews & nieces

A

los sobrinos

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25
Q

nephew/niece

A

el/la sobrino/a

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26
Q

uncle/aunt

A

el/la tío/tia

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27
Q

uncles & aunts

A

los tíos

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28
Q

relationship / kinship

A

el parentesco

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29
Q

in-laws

A

la familia política

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30
Q

brother/sister-in-law

A

el/la cuñado/a

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31
Q

daughter-in-law

A

la nuera

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32
Q

father/mother-in-law

A

el/la suegro/a

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33
Q

son-in-law

A

el yerno

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34
Q

stepfather

A

el padrastro

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35
Q

step mother

A

la madrastra

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36
Q

godmother

A

la madrina

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37
Q

godfather

A

el padrino

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38
Q

godparents

A

los padrinos

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39
Q

godson/daughter

A

el/la ahijado/a

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40
Q

half (or foster) brother / sister

A

el/la hermanastro/a
el/la hermano/a de leche

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41
Q

rapid social change

A

los cambios sociales acelerados

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42
Q

radical change in the family

A

los cambios radicales en la familia

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43
Q

changes in the law

A

los cambios legislativos

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44
Q

the decline of the traditional family

A

el declive de la familia tradicional

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45
Q

the proliferation of common-law relationships

A

la proliferación de las uniones de hecho

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46
Q

the growing diversity of family structures

A

la creciente diversidad de las estructuras familiares

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47
Q

to have fewer children

A

tener menos hijos

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48
Q

drop in the birth rate

A

el descenso de la natalidad

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49
Q

to have children late

A

tener a los hijos más tarde

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50
Q

wife; woman

A

la mujer

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51
Q

husband

A

el marido

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52
Q

husband / wife

A

el/la esposo/a

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53
Q

spouse, (married) partner

A

el/la conyuge

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54
Q

siblings, brother(s), and sister(s)

A

los hermanos

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55
Q

single father

A

el padre soltero

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56
Q

single mother

A

la madre soltera

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57
Q

head of the family

A

el cabeza de la familia

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58
Q

a heterosexual / homosexual relationship

A

una relación heterosexual / homosexual

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59
Q

sexual orientation

A

la orientación sexual

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60
Q

homosexuality

A

la homosexualidad

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61
Q

lesbianism

A

el lesbianismo

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62
Q

to be gay / lesbian

A

ser gay / lesbiana

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63
Q

to be / remain single

A

se/quedarse soltero/a

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64
Q

common-law relationship

A

la unión de hecho

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65
Q

cohabitation

A

la cohabitación

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66
Q

maternity

A

la maternidad

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67
Q

parenthood / fatherhood

A

la paternidad

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68
Q

to tolerate others

A

tolerar a los demás

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69
Q

to have an affair with

A

-andar en relaciones con
-tener relaciones con

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70
Q

controversy

A

la polémica

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71
Q

controversial

A

controvertido/a

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72
Q

to argue

A

discutir

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73
Q

to have a special relationship with

A

tener una relación especial con

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74
Q

loving / affectionate

A

amoroso/a

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75
Q

to have a special relationship with

A

tener una relación especial con

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76
Q

display of affection

A

la muestra de cariño

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77
Q

lover / mistress

A

el/la amante

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78
Q

to be in love with

A

estar enamorado/a

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79
Q

brief affair

A

la aventura

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80
Q

to have a serious relationship with

A

llevar una relación seria

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81
Q

to flirt

A

ligar
coquetear

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82
Q

affair / fling

A

el ligue

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83
Q

flirtation

A

el devaneo

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84
Q

to develop a friendship

A

desarrollar una relación

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85
Q

date

A

la cita

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86
Q

promiscuity

A

la promiscuidad

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87
Q

partner/ relationship

A

la relación de pareja

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88
Q

partner/ relationship

A

la relación de pareja

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89
Q

living together

A

la convivencia

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90
Q

to shack up together

A

arrejuntarse

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91
Q

to have been living together for (x years)

A

llevar conviviendo (x años)

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92
Q

to share

A

compartir

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93
Q

same sex couple

A

la pareja de mismo sexo

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94
Q

partner

A

el/la compañero/a

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95
Q

ex-husband/ wife

A

el/ la ex cónyuge

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96
Q

ex-husband/ wife

A

el/ la ex cónyuge

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97
Q

to behave

A

comportarse

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98
Q

behaviour

A

la conducta

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99
Q

liberising sexual relationships

A

la liberalización de las relaciones sexuales

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100
Q

internet dating

A

las citas por internet

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101
Q

to look for a partner via the web

A

buscar pareja por la red

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102
Q

dating portal

A

el portal de citas

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103
Q

profile picture

A

la foto de perfil

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104
Q

to age, to become old

A

envejecer

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105
Q

to be retired

A

estar jubilado/a

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106
Q

old peoples home

A

el asilo de ancianos

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107
Q

geriatric

A

geriátrico/a

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108
Q

care of the aged

A

el cuidado de ancianos

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109
Q

carer

A

el/la cuidador/a

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110
Q

to carry out the roll of the parents

A

cumplir el papel de los padres

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111
Q

to participate in the care of grandchildren

A

involucrase en el cuidado de los nietos

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112
Q

to pick up the children from school

A

recoger a los niños del colegio

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113
Q

to bring up grandchildren

A

criar a un nieto

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114
Q

to have a family

A

tener una familia

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115
Q

birth

A

el nacimiento

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116
Q

to be born

A

nacer

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117
Q

nappy

A

el pañal

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118
Q

hi mimi

A

wrong!

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119
Q

to change nappies

A

cambiar pañales

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120
Q

to bring up

A

criar

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121
Q

twins (identical)

A

los gemelos

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122
Q

twins (non-identical)

A

los mellizos

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123
Q

to grant the right to adopt

A

conceder la adopción

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124
Q

child for adoption

A

un/una hijo/a en adopción

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125
Q

gay adoption

A

la adopción gay

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126
Q

nursery

A

la guardería

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127
Q

guardian

A

el/la tutor(a)

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128
Q

paternity leave

A

el permiso de paternidad

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129
Q

maternity/paternity leave

A

la baja por maternidad/paternidad

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130
Q

custody of the children

A

la custodia de los niños

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131
Q

to have custody

A

ejercer la guarda

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132
Q

access/visiting rights

A

los derechos de vista

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133
Q

the well-being of the children

A

el bienestar de los niños

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134
Q

the relationship with the children

A

las relaciones con los hijos

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135
Q

the obligations of parents towards their children

A

las obligaciones de los padres para con sus hijos

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136
Q

to have children without being married

A

tener hijos sin estar casados

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137
Q

emotional instability

A

la inestabilidad emocional

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138
Q

(in)security

A

la (in)seguridad

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139
Q

to build a good relationship with children

A

construir una buena relación con los hijos

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140
Q

to be interested in children’s activities

A

interesarse en las actividades de los hijos

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141
Q

mutual respect

A

el respeto mutuo

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142
Q

to trust someone

A

confiar en alguien

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143
Q

to understand another’s feelings

A

comprender los sentimientos del otro

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144
Q

to know how to step back

A

saber distanciarse

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145
Q

to set boundaries

A

marcar limites

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146
Q

generation gap

A

la brecha generacional

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147
Q

to keep too rigid a control

A

mantener un control demasiado rígido

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148
Q

personal space

A

el espacio personal

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149
Q

to want greater freedom

A

desear una libertad mayor

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150
Q

children break free one day

A

un día los hijos se emancipan

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151
Q

to fly/leave the nest

A

volar el nido

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152
Q

to get into trouble

A

meterse en problemas

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153
Q

sex life

A

la vida sexual

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154
Q

to want a family

A

desear hijos

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155
Q

family planning

A

la planificación familiar

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156
Q

contraception

A

la contracepción/ anticonceptiva

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157
Q

contraceptive pill

A

la píldora anticonceptiva

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158
Q

contraceptive/ birth control methods

A

los métodos anticonceptivos

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159
Q

contraceptive

A

el anticonceptivo

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160
Q

condom

A

el preservativo/ el condón

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161
Q

brith control

A

el control de la natalidad

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162
Q

abortion

A

el aborto

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163
Q

to have an abortion

A

abortar

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164
Q

to have an abortion/ a miscarriage

A

el niño probeta

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165
Q

artificial insemination

A

la inseminación artificial

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166
Q

surrogate mother

A

la madre portadora

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167
Q

Fertility

A

la fertilidad
la fecundidad

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168
Q

IVF/ in vitro fertilisation

A

la fecundación in vitro (FIV)

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169
Q

assisted reproduction

A

la fertilización asistida

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170
Q

pregnant

A

embarazada

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171
Q

an un/wanted pregnancy

A

un embarazo (no) deseado

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172
Q

to terminate the pregnancy

A

interrumpir el embarazo

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173
Q

sexual freedom

A

la libertad sexual

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174
Q

to get married

A

casarse

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175
Q

wedding/ marriage (ceremony or state)

A

el casamiento

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176
Q

marriage (the state)

A

el matrimonio

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177
Q

to enter the marriage

A

contraer matrimonio

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178
Q

fiancé(e)

A

el/la prometido/a

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179
Q

wedding

A

la boda

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180
Q

to get divorced

A

divorciarse

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181
Q

to get separated

A

separarse

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182
Q

institution of marriage

A

la institución matrimonial

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183
Q

to get engaged to

A

prometerse (con)

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184
Q

to promise

A

prometer

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185
Q

to be engaged

A

estar (com)prometido/a/os

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186
Q

engagement to marry

A

el compromiso (matrimonial)

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187
Q

to marry into a family

A

emparentar con una familia

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188
Q

engagement, courtship

A

el noviazgo

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189
Q

to have a shotgun wedding

A

casarse de penalti

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190
Q

the marriage contract

A

el contrato de matrimonio

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191
Q

to be happily married

A

estar felizmente casado/a/os

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192
Q

(un)happy marriage

A

el matrimonio (in)feliz

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193
Q

marital failure

A

el fracaso matrimonial

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194
Q

forced to live together

A

obligados a convivir

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195
Q

marriage guidance

A

el asesoramiento matrimonial

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196
Q

to help each other

A

ayudarse uno a otro

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197
Q

mutual support

A

el apoyo mutuo

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198
Q

gay marriage

A

el matrimonio homosexual/gay

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199
Q

civil partnership

A

la unión civil

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200
Q

legal recognition of gay marriage

A

el reconocimiento legal del matrimonio gay

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201
Q

to maintain a household

A

mantener un hogar

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202
Q

pre-nuptial agreement

A

el acuerdo prenupcial

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203
Q

marriage rate

A

el índice de matrimonio

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204
Q

to be/remain single

A

ser/quedarse soltero/a

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205
Q

unmarried couple

A

la pareja cohabitante/de hecho

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206
Q

people are getting married less and less

A

la gente se casa cada vez menos

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207
Q

later age of marriage

A

el retraso en la edad del matrimonio

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208
Q

couples without marriage ties

A

las parejas sin vínculo matrimonial

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209
Q

unmarried/consensual union

A

la unión consensual

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210
Q

homosexual, bisexual and transexual marriage

A

el matrimonio de los homosexuales, bisexuales y transexuales

211
Q

births out of wedlock

A

los nacimientos fuera del matrimonio

212
Q

the wedding

A

la boda

213
Q

civil wedding

A

el matrimonio civil

214
Q

to have a civil wedding

A

casarse por lo civil

215
Q

to have a church wedding

A

casarse por la iglesia

216
Q

traditional weddings

A

las bodas tradicionales

217
Q

informal wedding

A

la boda informal

218
Q

wedding day

A

el día de la boda

219
Q

bridegroom

A

el novio

220
Q

bride

A

la novia

221
Q

bridesmaid

A

la dama de honor

222
Q

best man

A

el padrino de boda

223
Q

wedding dress

A

el vestido de novia

224
Q

to wear a veil

A

llevar un velo

225
Q

ring

A

el anillo

226
Q

marriage vows

A

los votos matrimoniales

227
Q

wedding venue

A

el salón de bodas

228
Q

wedding banquet/breakfast

A

el banquete de bodas

229
Q

invitation

A

la invitación

230
Q

guests

A

los invitados

231
Q

to spend a lot on a wedding

A

gastar mucho en una boda

232
Q

flower arrangements

A

los arreglos florales

233
Q

photographer

A

el/la fotógrafo/a

234
Q

musical group

A

el grupo musical

235
Q

newly weds

A

los recién casados

236
Q

honeymoon

A

la luna de miel

237
Q

the ups and downs of marriage

A

los altibajos en el matrimonio

238
Q

to get on well/badly

A

entenderse bien/mal
llevarse bien/mal

239
Q

happiness

A

la felicidad

240
Q

mutual support

A

el respaldo mutuo

241
Q

(un)faithful

A

(in)fiel

242
Q

united

A

unido/a

243
Q

stable

A

estable

244
Q

respect

A

el respeto

245
Q

good will

A

la buena voluntad

246
Q

affection, warmth

A

el afecto

247
Q

love, affection

A

el cariño

248
Q

affectionate

A

cariñoso/a

249
Q

to grow fond of, to get attached to

A

encariñarse

250
Q

(in)tolerance

A

la (in)tolerancia

251
Q

(in)fidelity

A

la (in)fidelidad

252
Q

extramarital

A

extramatrimonial

253
Q

marital dispute

A

la disputa matrimonial

254
Q

marriage crisis

A

la crisis matrimonial

255
Q

marriage breakdown

A

el rompimiento conyugal

256
Q

adultery

A

el adulterio

257
Q

rejection

A

el rechazo

258
Q

to feel jealous

A

sentir celos

259
Q

ill treatment, abuse

A

los malos tratos

260
Q

divorce

A

el divorcio

261
Q

to be divorced

A

estar divorciado/a

262
Q

more frequent divorce

A

el divorcio más frecuente

263
Q

to apply for divorce

A

solicitar un divorcio

264
Q

contested divorce

A

el divorcio contencioso

265
Q

divorce rate

A

la tasa de divorcio

266
Q

marriage guidance counsellor

A

el/la consejero/a de orientación matrimonial

267
Q

advice

A

el consejo

268
Q

divorce procedures

A

los trámites de divorcio

269
Q

to initiate divorce proceedings

A

iniciar los procedimientos del divorcio

270
Q

estrangement

A

el alejamiento

271
Q

a painful process

A

un proceso penoso

272
Q

marriage break-up

A

la ruptura matrimonial

273
Q

to be incompatible

A

ser incompatibles

274
Q

when a marriage breaks up

A

cuando un matrimonio se deshace

275
Q

separation

A

la separación

276
Q

to separate by mutual agreement

A

separarse de mutuo acuerdo

277
Q

childrens, property and possesions

A

hijos, bienes y posesiones

278
Q

to have custody

A

ejercer la guarda

279
Q

(spousal) maintenance

A

la pensión alimenticia

280
Q

to blame

A

culpar

281
Q

blame

A

la culpa

282
Q

to disparage, to put down

A

hablar mal

283
Q

sharing of goods/property

A

el reparto de bienes

284
Q

lawyer

A

el/la abogado/a

285
Q

court

A

el juzgado

286
Q

reconciliation

A

la conciliación

287
Q

to remarry

A

volver a casarse

288
Q

business, commerce, business studies

A

el comercio

289
Q

director, manager

A

el/la director(a)

290
Q

employer

A

el/la empleador(a)

291
Q

entrepreneur, businessman/woman, employer

A

el/la empresario/a

292
Q

company, firm

A

la compañía
la empresa

293
Q

to earn

A

cobrar
ganar

294
Q

vocational training

A

la formación profesional

295
Q

employment agency

A

la agencia de colocación

296
Q

employee

A

el/la empleado/a

297
Q

worker

A

el/la trabajador(a)
el/la obrero/a

298
Q

in general

A

en general

299
Q

industrial production

A

la producción industrial

300
Q

industrialisation

A

la industrialización

301
Q

major companies

A

las grandes empresas

302
Q

multinational company

A

la multinacional

303
Q

entrepreneurship

A

el emprendimiento

304
Q

personnel manager

A

el/la director(a) de personal

305
Q

top people

A

los altos cargos

306
Q

labour costs

A

el coste de la mano de obra

307
Q

head office

A

la oficina central

308
Q

to start your own business

A

crear su propia empresa

309
Q

black economy

A

la economía sumergida

310
Q

management secretary

A

el/la secretario/- de dirección

311
Q

state agency dealing with employment and benefits

A

SEPE (el servicio público de empleo estatal)

312
Q

ministry of employment and social security

A

ministerio de empleo y seguridad social

313
Q

to retire

A

jubilarse

314
Q

staff, personnel

A

el personal

315
Q

senior management position

A

el puesto de alta dirección

316
Q

managing director

A

el/la director(a) general

317
Q

sales manager

A

el/la director(a) ventas

318
Q

to work overtime

A

trabajar horas extra

319
Q

having more than one job

A

el pluriempleo

320
Q

waged, salaried

A

asalariado/a

321
Q

pay/salary

A

el sueldo

322
Q

payroll, salary

A

la nómina

323
Q

promotion possibilities

A

las posibilidades de ascenso

324
Q

safety regulations

A

las normas de seguridad

325
Q

pay rise

A

la subida de salario
el aumento de sueldo

326
Q

minimum wage

A

el salario/sueldo mínimo

327
Q

labour relations

A

las relaciones laborales

328
Q

trade union

A

el sindicato

329
Q

trade unionism

A

el sindicalismo

330
Q

trade unionist

A

el/la sindicalista

331
Q

general workers’ union (spanish trade union)

A

UGT (unión general de trabajadores)

332
Q

workers’ commissions (spanish trade union)

A

CC.OO. (comisiones obreras)

333
Q

to demand better remuneration

A

exigir retribuciones mejores

334
Q

paid holidays

A

las vacaciones retribuidas/pagadas

335
Q

labour costs

A

el coste de la mano de obra

336
Q

right to strike

A

el derecho a la huelga

337
Q

to go on strike

A

ponerse en huelga
ir a la huelga

338
Q

strike call

A

la convocatoria

339
Q

to calm demonstrations

A

convocar manifestaciones

340
Q

to claim, to demand

A

reivindicar

341
Q

claim, demand

A

la reivindicación

342
Q

wildcat strike

A

la huelga salvaje

343
Q

negotiations

A

las negociaciones

344
Q

to negotiate

A

negociar

345
Q

management

A

la patronal

346
Q

personnel manager

A

el/la director(a) de personal

347
Q

top people

A

los altos cargos

348
Q

head office

A

la oficina central

349
Q

management secretary

A

el/la secretario/a de dirección

350
Q

boss

A

el/la jefe/a

351
Q

foreman/woman

A

el/la encargado/a

352
Q

staff

A

la plantilla

353
Q

workforce

A

la mano de obra

354
Q

civil servant

A

el/la funcionario/a

355
Q

unskilled worker

A

el/la peón/peona

356
Q

unskilled workforce, labourers

A

el peonaje

357
Q

casual worker

A

el/la trabajador(a) eventual

358
Q

day labourer

A

el/la jornalero/a

359
Q

a white-collar job

A

un trabajo de cuello blanco

360
Q

to be self-employed

A

ser trabajador(a) autónomo/a

361
Q

experienced

A

experimentado/a

362
Q

to generate employment

A

generar empleo

363
Q

to change jobs

A

cambiar de empleo

364
Q

status

A

el estatus

365
Q

Working conditions

A

Las condiciones del trabajo

366
Q

labour market

A

el mercado de trabajo

367
Q

profitability

A

la rentabilidad

368
Q

productivity

A

la productividad

369
Q

competition

A

la competencia

370
Q

creation of employment

A

la creación de empleo

371
Q

workplace

A

el lugar de trabajo

372
Q

contract

A

el contrato

373
Q

to contract, to take on

A

contratar

374
Q

abusive contract

A

el contrato basura

375
Q

service sector

A

el sector de servicios

376
Q

banking

A

la banca

377
Q

branch

A

la sucursal

378
Q

working population

A

la población obrera

379
Q

full-time work

A

el trabajo a tiempo completo

380
Q

part-time work

A

el trabajo a tiempo parcial

381
Q

piece work

A

el trabajo a destajo

382
Q

working hours

A

el horario de trabajo

383
Q

flexitime job

A

el trabajo con horario flexible

384
Q

flexitime

A

la flexibilización de horarios

385
Q

shiftwork

A

el trabajo por turnos

386
Q

unemployment

A

el paro

387
Q

unemployment

A

desempleo

388
Q

unemployment, stoppage

A

el paro

389
Q

long term unemployment

A

el paro a largo plazo

390
Q

unemployment figures

A

las cifras del paro

391
Q

unemployment rate

A

la tasa del desempleo

392
Q

wage costs

A

los costes salariales

393
Q

benefit

A

la prestación
el subsidio

394
Q

dole

A

el subsidio de paro
el subsidio de desempleo

395
Q

to sign on the dole

A

apuntarse al paro

396
Q

benefit

A

la prestación
el subsidio

397
Q

dole

A

la prestación de paro
el subsidio de desempleo

398
Q

to sigh on the dole

A

apuntarse al paro

399
Q

to claim unemployment benefit

A

cobrar el paro

400
Q

downsizing of staff

A

el recorte de personal

401
Q

to sack, to fire, to dismiss

A

despedir

402
Q

redundancy

A

el despido

403
Q

redundancy pay

A

la compensación por despido

404
Q

to be unemployed

A

estar parado/a
estar desempleado/a

405
Q

the unemployed

A

los parados
los desempleados

406
Q

to retrain someone

A

reciclar a alguien

407
Q

to retrain

A

reciclarse

408
Q

retraining

A

el reciclaje

409
Q

to resign

A

dimitir

410
Q

to adapt to changes

A

adaptarse a los cambios

411
Q

attitudes to work

A

las actitudes hacia el trabajo

412
Q

job satisfaction

A

la satisfacción laboral
la satisfacción en el trabajo

413
Q

satisfied employees

A

los empleados satisfechos

414
Q

satisfied workforce

A

la mano de obra satisfechos

415
Q

a high level of satisfaction

A

un alto nivel de satisfacción

416
Q

a dissatisfied worker

A

un/a trabajador(a) descontento/a

417
Q

a positive/negative attitude to work

A

una actitud de trabajo positiva/negativa

418
Q

to feel relaxed in the working environment

A

sentirse relajado/a en el entorno de trabajo

419
Q

to feel happy in ones work

A

sentirse a gusto en el trabajo

420
Q

(un)desirable behavior

A

el comportamiento (in)deseable

421
Q

group behavior

A

el comportamiento de grupo

422
Q

to perform well/badly

A

desempeñarse bien/mal

423
Q

a high performance employee

A

un empleado de alto desempeño

424
Q

collaboration/cooperation

A

la colaboración

425
Q

leadership

A

el liderazgo

426
Q

motivation

A

la motivación

427
Q

personal commitment

A

el esfuerzo personal

428
Q

commitment to a job well done

A

el compromiso con el trabajo bien hecho

429
Q

believe in the values of the company

A

la creencia en los valores de la empresa

430
Q

commitment to the organisation

A

el compromiso organizacional

431
Q

to identify with the golas of the organisation

A

identificarse con las metas de la organización

432
Q

favorable/unfavourable appraisal

A

la evaluación favorable/desfavorable

433
Q

absenteeism

A

el absentismo

434
Q

to feel rejected

A

sentirse rechazado/a

435
Q

to feel worthless

A

sentir que uno no vale nada

436
Q

idler

A

el/la perezoso/a

437
Q

NEET

A

un(a) nini

438
Q

ambition

A

la ambición

439
Q

apprentice

A

el/la aprendiz(a)

440
Q

apprenticeship

A

el aprendizaje

441
Q

to take a gap year

A

tomarse un año libre

442
Q

job opportunity

A

la salida laboral

443
Q

work experience

A

la experiencia laboral
la oportunidad laboral

444
Q

market demands

A

las demandas del mercado

445
Q

hope

A

la esperanza

446
Q

to feel like doing

A

tener ganas de (hacer)

447
Q

to save (up)

A

ahorrar

448
Q

to leave home

A

emanciparse

449
Q

to start ones life

A

empezar su propia vida

450
Q

job prospects

A

las perspectivas laborales

451
Q

to access the job market

A

entrar al/en el mundo laboral

452
Q

to relocate

A

trasladar

453
Q

to get ones first job

A

conseguir el primer empleo

454
Q

to earn a living

A

ganarse la vida

455
Q

to be punctual

A

ser puntual

456
Q

family business

A

la empresa familiar

457
Q

to do business with

A

hacer negocio con

458
Q

to network

A

hacer contactos

459
Q

contact (person)

A

el contacto

460
Q

vacancy

A

la vacante

461
Q

to cover an absence

A

cubrir una baja

462
Q

to establish oneself abroad

A

instalarse en el extranjero

463
Q

occasional job

A

el trabajo esporádico

464
Q

competence, capability

A

la competencia

465
Q

fierce competition

A

la competitividad feroz

466
Q

public sector

A

el sector público

467
Q

private sector

A

el sector privado

468
Q

services sector

A

el sector servicios

469
Q

small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs)

A

las pequeñas y medianas empresas (PYMEs)

470
Q

catering and hotel management

A

la hostelería

471
Q

tourism

A

el turismo

472
Q

retail management

A

la gestión de mercancías

473
Q

sales and marketing

A

las ventas y el marketing

474
Q

information technology

A

las tecnologías de la información

475
Q

work contracts

A

los contratos laborales

476
Q

permanent contract

A

el contrato fijo

477
Q

full-time contract

A

el contrato a tiempo completo

478
Q

temporary contract

A

el contrato temporal

479
Q

part-time contract

A

el contrato a tiempo parcial

480
Q

internship

A

el contrato de prácticas

481
Q

probationary contract

A

el contrato no remunerado

482
Q

insecure contract

A

el contrato precario

483
Q

experience, training & qualification

A

la experiencia, la formación y las cualificaciones

484
Q

person with a university degree

A

el/la titulado/a universitario/a

485
Q

formal/academic education

A

la formación académica

486
Q

academic qualifications

A

la titulación académica
los títulos académicos

487
Q

with a degree in…

A

con licenciatura en…

488
Q

professional/work experience

A

la experiencia profesional

489
Q

professional qualification

A

la cualificación profesional

490
Q

sandwich courses (combined course with work & study)

A

la formación profesional dual

491
Q

requirments

A

los requisitos

492
Q

to pass (exams)

A

aprobar

493
Q

skill

A

la habilidad
la destreza

494
Q

talent

A

el talento

495
Q

capacity

A

la capacidad

496
Q

qualified

A

capacitado/a

497
Q

to equip oneself

A

equiparse

498
Q

to adapt to

A

ajustarse a

499
Q

to familiarise oneself

A

familiarizarse

500
Q

to train

A

formarse

501
Q

to need experience

A

necesitar experiencia

502
Q

to have experience

A

tener experiencia

503
Q

to have a good grasp of languages

A

dominar idiomas

504
Q

to speak fluent english/german/french

A

dominar perfectamente el inglés/el alemán/ el francés

505
Q

to speak italian fluently

A

hablar italiano con soltura

506
Q

to have a years experience in…

A

tener un año de experiencia en…

507
Q

grant

A

la beca

508
Q

to seek a job by public competition (mainly in spanish civil service)

A

hacer oposiciones

509
Q

voluntary work

A

el trabajo voluntario

510
Q

applying for jobs

A

solicitar trabajo

511
Q

post

A

el puesto

512
Q

advice

A

el consejo

513
Q

a much sought-after job

A

un trabajo muy solicitado

514
Q

to be on the lookout for a job

A

andar en busca de empleo

515
Q

job application

A

la solicitud de trabajo

516
Q

application form

A

la hoja de solicitud

517
Q

to write a letter of application

A

escribir una carta de solicitud

518
Q

i am writing to you in order to…

A

me permito dirigirme a usted para (+inf)

519
Q

curriculum vitæ, CV

A

el currículum vitæ

520
Q

to send your CV

A

mandar el currículum

521
Q

to hand over your CV

A

entregar el CV en mano

522
Q

advertisement

A

el anuncio

523
Q

to read in the ‘Situations Vacant’

A

leer en las ‘ofertas de trabajo’

524
Q

to reply to an advert

A

responder a un anuncio