Theme 1 review: People Flashcards

1
Q

Key features of treating staff as an asset

A
  • Treat employees as most important resource to the business
  • Source of competitive advantage
  • Flatter structures
  • Employees seen as individuals and have there needs planned to accordingly
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2
Q

Key features of treating staff as a cost

A
  • Employees treated simply as a resource to the business
  • Short-term changes in employees and numbers of staff
  • Minimal investment in training and development
  • ## Taller structures
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3
Q

3 Methods to achieve flexible workforce

A
  • Multi skilling
  • Work from home and flexible hours
  • Part time and temporary workers
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4
Q

Whats the difference between dismissal and redundancy

A

Redundancy is when a role is no longer needed

A dismissal is when an employer ends an employee’s contract for their actions

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5
Q

What is the difference between individual and collective bargaining

A

Individual bargaining- workers negotiate their own pay and conditions with their employers

Collective bargaining - when workers allow the union to negotiate on their behalf

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6
Q

4 costs associated with recruitment, selection and training processes

A
  • administrative costs when checking and updating job descriptions
  • costs of advertisement
  • time consuming
  • interviewing can be expensive
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7
Q

What is induction training

A

It is a form of introduction that allows employees and new hires “learn the ropes” of their new job or position and get started easily.

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8
Q

2 benefits and draw back of internal recruitment

A
Benefits:
It's quicker
It's cheaper
It's less risky
It'll improve your employer brand
It'll boost your employee engagement

Drawbacks:
It could cause internal conflict
They may not be respected by others
Sometimes, ‘you just need a breath of fresh air’

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9
Q

2 benefits and draw back of external recruitment

A
Benefits:
Fresher skill and input
Qualified candidates
Better competition	
Better growth	
Drawbacks:
Higher risk
High costs
Time consuming
A limited understanding about the company
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10
Q

Examples of roles of an entrepreneur

A
  • Initiating and leading business activities
  • Allocating employees’ duties
  • Forecasting business changes
  • Identifying business opportunities
  • Creating and sharing wealth
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11
Q

Characteristics and skills of an entrepreneur

A
Creativity.
Professionalism.
Risk-taking.
Passion.
Planning.
Knowledge.
Social Skills.
Open-mindedness towards learning, people, and even failure.
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12
Q

Barriers to entrepreneurship

A
Managing Finances
Inadequate Market Experience
Human Resource Problem
Non-strategic Planning
Lack of Capacity
Political Barriers
Lack of Practical knowledge
Not Having the Right Team
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13
Q

What are financial motives used in setting up a business

A

Financial motives relate to an entrepreneur setting up a business to make money, this can either be in the form of income or as business profit.

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14
Q

What are non-financial motives used in setting up a business

A

Non-financial motives relate to an entrepreneur setting up a business for reasons other than to make money. Reasons might include personal satisfaction, challenge, being your own boss and independence.

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15
Q

Difference between entrepreneurship and intrapreneurship

A

An entrepreneur runs their own company. They have complete freedom and responsibility – for better or for worse. An intrapreneur is responsible for innovating within an existing organisation

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16
Q

Benefits and draw backs of a sole trader

A

Benefits:
Easy to set up
Sole trader retains all profits for themselves
Sole trader makes all the decisions

Drawbacks:
Can be difficult to raise finance
Unlimited liability
Heavy workload

17
Q

Benefits and draw backs of a partnership

A

Benefits:
More equity available to finance the business compared to a sole trader
Different partners can bring different skills
Workload is shared

Drawbacks:
Unlimited liability
Profit is shared between the partners
Partners may not always agree on decisions for the business

18
Q

Benefits and draw backs of a private limited company

A

Benefits:
Owner can retain control
More able to raise money
Limited liability

Drawbacks:
High set-up costs (legal and administrative)
Harder to motivate and control workers

19
Q

Benefits and draw backs of a public limited company

A
Benefits:
Raising Capital Through Public Issue Of Shares
Transferability Of Shares
Other Finance Opportunities
Growth And Expansion Opportunities

Drawbacks:
More Regulatory Requirements
Ownership And Control Issues
Short-Term

20
Q

The 4 basic types of business forms

A

Partnership
Sole trader
Public limited company
Private limited company

21
Q

What is opportunity cost

A

the loss of other alternatives when one alternative is chosen.

22
Q

What is trade-off

A

sacrificing some of X to get more of Y