THEME-1 Diversity on the Earth

Question 2

Who is considered the father of modern cartography?

Answer 2

Gerardus Mercator

Question 3

What significant projection did Mercator develop?

Answer 3

The Mercator projection

Question 4

True or False: Early maps were often based on myth and legend.

Answer 4

True

Question 5

Fill in the blank: The _____ map is one of the oldest known maps, dating back to Babylonian times.

Answer 5

Imago Mundi

Question 6

Which period is known as the Age of Exploration?

Answer 6

The 15th to 17th centuries

Question 7

What was a major limitation of early world maps?

Answer 7

Inaccurate representations of distances and sizes

Question 8

Multiple Choice: Which map maker is known for creating the first printed world atlas?

Answer 8

A) Abraham Ortelius

Question 9

What was the primary purpose of early maps?

Answer 9

Navigation and exploration

Question 10

True or False: The Ptolemaic map was based on the work of Claudius Ptolemy.

Answer 10

True

Question 11

Which continent was often depicted inaccurately in early maps?

Answer 11

Australia

Question 12

Who created the first known world map in a European context?

Answer 12

Anaximander

Question 13

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a common feature of medieval maps?

Answer 13

C) A circular shape

Question 14

What is the term for the art and science of map-making?

Answer 14

Cartography

Question 15

True or False: Early maps included detailed topographical features.

Answer 15

False

Question 16

What was one of the main materials used for early maps?

Answer 16

Parchment

Question 17

What did early cartographers often rely on for their maps?

Answer 17

Explorers’ reports and travelers’ accounts

Question 18

Multiple Choice: Which map is famous for its depiction of the world as a flat surface?

Answer 18

B) The Mappa Mundi

Question 19

What is the significance of the Tabula Rogeriana?

Answer 19

It was one of the most advanced world maps of the medieval period.

Question 20

True or False: Early maps were usually created for scientific purposes.

Answer 20

False

Question 21

What major advancement in navigation influenced map-making in the 15th century?

Answer 21

The magnetic compass

Question 22

What is a common characteristic of Renaissance maps?

Answer 22

Increased accuracy and detail based on exploration

Question 23

What are the 7 Dwipas of ancient India?

Answer 23

The 7 dwipas are Jambudvipa, Plakshadvipa, Shalmali dvipa, Kusha dvipa, Kravyad dvipa, Saka dvipa, and Pushkar dvipa.

Question 24

Which dwipa is considered the central dwipa in ancient Indian cosmology?

Answer 24

Jambudvipa is considered the central dwipa.

Question 25

True or False: Jambudvipa is associated with the continent of Asia.

Answer 25

True.

Question 26

Fill in the blank: Plakshadvipa is said to be surrounded by __________.

Answer 26

water.

Question 27

Which dwipa is known for its trees that produce a fruit resembling the Plaksha tree?

Answer 27

Plakshadvipa.

Question 28

What is the significance of Shalmali dvipa in ancient texts?

Answer 28

Shalmali dvipa is known for its Shalmala trees and is described as a place of abundance.

Question 29

Which dwipa is said to contain the Kusha grass?

Answer 29

Kusha dvipa.

Question 30

True or False: Kravyad dvipa is known for its ferocious creatures.

Answer 30

True.

Question 31

What does the term 'Kravyad' imply in the context of Kravyad dvipa?

Answer 31

Kravyad implies a land inhabited by carnivorous beings.

Question 32

Which dwipa is associated with the Saka people?

Answer 32

Saka dvipa.

Question 33

Fill in the blank: Pushkar dvipa is associated with __________.

Answer 33

lotus flowers.

Question 34

What is a common theme found across the 7 dwipas in ancient Indian cosmology?

Answer 34

Each dwipa is described as having unique flora and fauna.

Question 35

Which dwipa is often depicted as a place for spiritual seekers?

Answer 35

Pushkar dvipa.

Question 36

True or False: Each dwipa is believed to have its own distinct culture and people.

Answer 36

True.

Question 37

What is the relationship between the 7 dwipas and the concept of geography in ancient Indian texts?

Answer 37

The 7 dwipas represent a mythological geography reflecting the worldview of ancient Indian cosmology.

Question 38

Which dwipa is believed to be the largest among the 7 dwipas?

Answer 38

Jambudvipa.

Question 39

Fill in the blank: Each dwipa is said to be surrounded by __________.

Answer 39

oceans.

Question 40

What is the significance of the term 'dvipa' in ancient Indian literature?

Answer 40

'Dvipa' refers to an island or a landmass in the context of ancient geography.

Question 41

Which dwipa is often associated with the idea of a 'mythical' land?

Answer 41

All of the 7 dwipas are associated with mythical lands.

Question 42

True or False: The 7 dwipas are mentioned in the Mahabharata.

Answer 42

True.

Question 43

What does the name 'Pushkar' mean in the context of Pushkar dvipa?

Answer 43

'Pushkar' means 'lotus' in Sanskrit.

Question 44

Which dwipa is often referred to as the land of the 'Shalmala' tree?

Answer 44

Shalmali dvipa.

Question 45

What role do the 7 dwipas play in ancient Indian cosmology?

Answer 45

They represent different regions of the world, each with its own characteristics and inhabitants.

Question 46

Fill in the blank: The inhabitants of Kusha dvipa are often depicted as __________.

Answer 46

sage-like or spiritually advanced.

Question 47

Which dwipa is said to be the home of the Saka tribe?

Answer 47

Saka dvipa.

Question 48

True or False: The dwipas are solely geographical entities without any cultural significance.

Answer 48

False.

Question 49

Who was Ptolemy?

Answer 49

An ancient Greek geographer, mathematician, and astronomer known for his work in cartography.

Question 50

Who was Al-Idrisi?

Answer 50

A medieval Arab geographer and cartographer known for creating the Tabula Rogeriana.

Question 51

True or False: Ptolemy's maps were based on direct observation.

Answer 51

False: Ptolemy's maps were based on earlier sources and calculations rather than direct observation.

Question 52

What is the main difference between Ptolemy's and Al-Idrisi's approach to geography?

Answer 52

Ptolemy relied on mathematical calculations and older sources, while Al-Idrisi focused on empirical data and direct observations.

Question 53

What was the primary purpose of Al-Idrisi's map?

Answer 53

To provide a comprehensive geography of the known world for travelers and scholars.

Question 54

True or False: Ptolemy's work was influential in both the Islamic and European worlds.

Answer 54

True

Question 55

What major advancement did Al-Idrisi make in cartography compared to Ptolemy?

Answer 55

He utilized more accurate data from explorers and travelers of his time.

Question 56

Fill in the blank: Ptolemy's work laid the foundation for modern _______.

Answer 56

Geography

Question 57

Short answer: What is the Tabula Rogeriana?

Answer 57

It is a famous world map created by Al-Idrisi.

Question 58

Multiple Choice: Which map is known for its detailed representation of Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia? A) Ptolemy's Map B) Al-Idrisi's Map C) Mercator's Map

Answer 58

B) Al-Idrisi's Map

Question 59

How did the cultural context of Ptolemy and Al-Idrisi differ?

Answer 59

Ptolemy worked in the Hellenistic context, while Al-Idrisi worked during the Islamic Golden Age.

Question 60

What was a significant impact of Al-Idrisi's work on future cartography?

Answer 60

It provided a model for combining empirical data with cartographic representation.