Theme 1-- civ test Flashcards

1
Q

Neolithic revolution

A

shift from food gathering to food producing

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2
Q

nomad/nomadic

A

a group of people on the move

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3
Q

sedentary

A

a person who tending to spend much time seated

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4
Q

fertile crescent

A

the boomerang shaped region in the Middle East; the first civilization

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5
Q

civilization

A

a complex culture w 5 characteristics

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6
Q

5 characteristics of civilization

A

advanced cities, specialized worker, complex inst., record keeping, improved tech

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7
Q

barter

A

exchange (goods or services) for other goods or services without using money.

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8
Q

scribes

A

professional record keeper

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9
Q

locations of the first 4 writings

A

Mesopotamia, Egypt, China, MesoAmerica

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10
Q

cuneiform

A

Sumerian/Mesopotamian writing system; a wedge shaped writing system usually on clay tablets

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11
Q

hieroglyphics

A

Egyptian writing system; comes from greek terms hiero and glyph “sacred carving”

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12
Q

papyrus

A

Egyptian paper; grew in marshy delta, written like the alphabet

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13
Q

glyph

A

a Maya character or symbol

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14
Q

codex

A

Maya; a bark/paper book

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15
Q

Popol Vuh

A

a famous mayan book

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16
Q

Quipu

A

Inca; knotted strings that recorded data

17
Q

Diego de Landa

A

Spanish priest who demanded all of the mayan books to be burned because they were “ devilish”

18
Q

Napoleon

A

a French military leader; his soldiers found the Rosetta Stone

19
Q

The British museum

A

a popular history museum that has attracts from all around the world that has artifacts they may or may not have taken

20
Q

Rosetta Stone

A

a stone that’s now in the British museum engraved with 3 different types of languages greek, hieroglyphics, demotic

21
Q

Maya codices

A

books that Maya written; later burned by Catholic spanish

22
Q

benin bronzes

A

group of sculptures that was taken from Nigeria and now in the British museum