Thematically ordered list of terms Flashcards

1
Q

How is the spinal cord structured ?

A
  1. Hindbrain
  2. midbrain
  3. Forbrain
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2
Q

What is part of the Hindbrain ?

A

metencephalon and mylencephalon

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3
Q

What is part of the midbrain ?

A

mesencephalon

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4
Q

What is part of the forbrain ?

A

Telencephalon, Diencephalon

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5
Q

What does the telencephalon exist of ?

A
olfactory bulb 
cerebral cortex
longitudinal fissure
sylvian/lateral fissure
central sulcus
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6
Q

What are the structures around the lateral ventricle ?

A
basel ganglia
septum
hippocampus
fornix 
corpus callosum
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7
Q

What does the Diencephalon exist of ?

A
Thalamus
Hypothalamus
3 ventricle 
evertying with optic
mammillary body
pineal gland 
pituitary gland
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8
Q

What does the Mesencephalon exist of ?

A
colliculus
tegmentum (grey matter)
1. cerebral aqueduct
2. cerebral penduncles
3. substantia nigra
4. red nucleus
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9
Q

What does the Metencephalon exist of ?

A

cerbellum

pons

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10
Q

What does the Myelencephalon exist of ?

A

medulla

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11
Q

What are the 3 parts of the brain stem ?

A

metencephalon , mesencephalon and myelencephalon

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12
Q

What does the basel ganglia exist of ?

A
  • input nuceli (putamen cuadate, nucelus accumbens)
  • output nuceli (globus pallidus internal and substranitia nigra pars reticula
  • internal and external capsule
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13
Q

What does the limbic system exist of ?

A
  • amygdala hippocampus and septum
  • mammilary bodies anterior nucleos
  • cingulate cortex ,uncus and etorhinal cortex
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14
Q

What are the main parts within the frontal lobe ?

A
  • orbitofrontal and dorsolateral cortex
  • precentral gyrus and motor cortex and premotor cortex (broca)
  • sommatensory and postcetral gyrus
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15
Q

What are the main parts within the temporal lobe ?

A
  • auditory cortex

- entohrinal cortex amygdala hippocampus fornix

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16
Q

What are the main parts within the occipital lobe ?

A
  • primary visual cortex
17
Q

What are the main parts within the parietal lobe ?

A
  • postcentral gyrus and somatensory cortex (same as frontal lob)
18
Q

What type of fibers does the human brain contain ?

A
  • association
  • projection
  • commissural
19
Q

Where are most of the projection fibers located at ?

A
  • corticospinal tract and optic radiatiin
20
Q

Where are most of the commissural fibers located at ?

A
  • corpus callosum