Theft & related Flashcards
Elements of theft
Takes
- Dishonestly
- without right of claim
- takes
- any property
- with intent to deprive any owner permanently of that property
Or deprive owner of interest in that property
Elements of theft
Uses or deals
- dishonestly
- without claim of right
- uses or deals with
- any property
- with intent to deprive any owner permanently of that property
Or - intent to deprive owner of property of which they have an interest
- after obtaining possession or control in whatever manner.
Define dishonestly
Without a belief that there was consent or authority from the owner.
Name 5 types of theft
- takes
- uses or deals
- of animals (kills only)
- by person in a special relationship
- by spouse
Elements of Burglary
- without authority / remains without authority
- enters OR having enterred
- any building or ship or part there of
- with intent to commit an imprisonable offence
What do u call entry by way of cunning, skilled or artful tactics?
Eg makes up a false phone company idea and enters.
Artifice
Define an enclosed yard
Where the bulk of the boundary is in some way enclosed eg a fence on 3sides.
Property stolen from a front lawn thats not fenced is theft
Define “without lawful authority”
An absence of authority expressed or implied, from a person the defendant believes is legally able to give consent
Unlawful consent can be by way of ;
- artiface
- threat
- dishonestly
Elements of Robbery
- theft
- accompanied by violence or threats of violence
- to any person or property
- used to extort the stolen property
Or to prevent or overcome resistance to the property being stolen
What other offence can occur with robbery minus theft
- assaults with intent to rob
Or
- demanding with menace
Define violence
- the unlawful exercise of physical force
More than minimal or technical force.
Explain extorting property
To obtain by violence or intimidation, or extract forcibly
Define aggravated robbery
- causes grievious bodily harm to any person
- 2+ people involved in robbery
- armed with offensive weapon or instrument, robs a person
Elements of
Recieves stolen property
Recieves
Any property stolen or obtained by imprisionable offence
Knowing the property to have been stolen or so obtained
Being reckless as to whether the property had been stolen or so obtained.
Define receives
Stolen property
Exclusively or jointly with theif or any other person has possession or control over anything unlawfully obtained or helps to conceal or dispose.
Define stolen property
Anything whatsoever whether tangible or intangible, that is the property of any person, has value and has been stolen
Define recklessly recieving
Recieves property conciously taking an unreasonable risk that the property is stolen or obtained by imprisonable offence.
To receive the property must be
Original !!!!
Whole or part of
4 types of possession
Knows where item is
Knows item is stolen
Actual or potential control of item
Intention to exercise that control over item
What is
Helps in concealing or disposing stolen property
Assisting by hiding
A person does not have to handle the property.
Someone who arranges, assists in, the sale of the item for a share of the proceeds.