Theft Flashcards
What is the definition of Theft
A person is guilty of theft if they dishonestly appropriate property belonging to another with the intent to permanently deprive the other of it
What are the 3 defence’s to theft
They had an honest held believe that they had a right to the property
They had honest held belief that the owner would have consented to them having it
They had taken all reasonable steps to return it to the rightful owner
What is t
What is the primary role of the police?
To prevent crime, pursue and bring to justice those who break the law, keep the King’s peace, protect, assist and reassure the community, and safeguard and support victims and witnesses.
Define crime.
A deliberate act that causes physical or psychological harm, damage to, or loss of property, and is against the law.
What is the burden of proof in a criminal case?
Beyond reasonable doubt.
What does Actus Reus mean?
Guilty Act.
What does Mens Rea mean?
Guilty Mind.
Where are Summary Only Offences tried?
At Magistrates Court only.
Where are Triable on Indictment Only offences tried?
At Crown Court only.
What are Either Way Offences?
Offences that can be tried at either court depending on which is the most appropriate.
Define prejudice.
Dislike, hostility or unjust behaviour deriving from preconceived and unfounded opinions that is not based on reason or actual experience.
Define discrimination.
Treating a person or a particular group differently, especially in a worse way because of their skin colour, sex, sexuality, etc.
Define bias.
The action of supporting or opposing a particular person or thing in an unfair way due to personal opinion influencing judgement.
What are the four main categories of police powers?
- To investigate crime
- To prevent crime
- To safeguard
- To dispose of criminal cases
What does Section 3 of the Criminal Law 1967 authorize?
The use of reasonable force to prevent crime or assist a lawful arrest.
What does Common Law authorize regarding police use of force?
The authority to use proportionate and necessary force in the course of a Police officer’s duty.
What does Section 117 of PACE 1984 authorize?
Police officers to use reasonable force to exercise PACE powers.
What must all police actions comply with?
The Human Rights Act.
