Theft Flashcards
Act
Theft Act of 1968
Definition
The dishonest appropriation of property belonging to another with intention to permanently deprive another of it
Appropriation
Any assumption of the rights of the owner.
It does not need to be all the rights, just some
Property
Property is defined as money and all other property real or personal, including things in action and other intangible property
Things that cannot be stolen
Wild flowers and plant can not be stolen unless sold
Untamed creatures
Confidential property as in Oxford v Moss
Belonging to another
Property shall be regarded as belonging to any person having possession or control of it, or having it in any proprietary right or interest
Dishonest
Section 2 of the theft act does not define dishonesty but does outline situations which would be honest: believed they would have had the owner’s consent if they knew or the owner of the property can not be discovered through reasonable means)
The Ivey test (confirmed in Barton and Booth), asks 1) what was the state of the defendants knowledge or beliefs at the time, and 2) would the reaosnable, honest person see the defendants actions as dishonest.
Intent to permanently deprive
it must be proven that the defendant had the intent to permanently deprive the victim
Borrowing is not theft, if the property is returned in the same condition