Theatres - Pompeii - Large theatre and gladiatorial barracks Flashcards

1
Q

When was the large theatre provided?

A

2nd century BC

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2
Q

Was it introduced by the greeks or the romans?

A

Greeks (so it was pre-roman)

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3
Q

When was it rebuilt?

A

80 BC

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4
Q

Why was it rebuilt?

A

When the township became a Roman colony

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5
Q

What was the theatre beside?

A

The original greek forum

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6
Q

What was it built into?

A

A hillside

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7
Q

What was the original capacity?

A

3,000

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8
Q

How much capacity did the romans add?

A

2,000

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9
Q

What else did the Romans add?

A

Provision of new access at top and the removal of the gathering piazza outside to provide gladiatorial barracks

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10
Q

Why were gladiatorial barracks provided?

A

To support the new amphitheatre

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11
Q

What three sections is the theatre divided into to?

A

The cave, the orchestra and entrance on either side and the stage

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12
Q

What style does the theatre conform to?

A

Greek style

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13
Q

How high was the stage compared to the level of the orchestra?

A

1m above

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14
Q

Where did the spectators sit?

A

The cavea

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15
Q

Where does the cavea lie?

A

On the slope of the hill

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16
Q

What three semi-circular sections are the seats arranged in?

A

Ima cavea, media cavea and summa cavea

17
Q

Who sat at the ima cavea?

A

Members of the city council, the decurions

18
Q

What did the media cavea contain?

A

Twenty rows of marble seats arranged like steps

19
Q

How was the upper section supported?

A

A vault over the corridor

20
Q

What was the upper section called?

A

Summa cavea

21
Q

How many rows of seats could the summa cavea contain?

A

No more than 4 rows

22
Q

How big is the stage?

A

120 by 14 - long and narrow

23
Q

How was it entered?

A

There were many entrances; one being from the triangular forum

24
Q

How did it ensure safety?

A

Adding top tier access from old forum to access points in lower tiers

25
Q

How did it deal with the weather?

A

Cover provided by awnings on temporary basis

26
Q

What is a benefit of its small capacity?

A

Safe