The Zone Of Interest Flashcards

1
Q

Who is Rudolf Höss?

A
  • Nazi officer in charge of Auschwitz
  • Longest-serving commandant of the camp
  • Responsible for killing millions of people
  • Lived in a villa just outside the camp with his family

The Zone of Interest

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2
Q

What is unique about the filmmaker’s approach in “The Zone of Interest”? Name him.

A
  • Jonathan Glazer
  • Focuses on the mundane daily lives of the Höss family
  • Rarely shows the atrocities in the camp directly
  • Uses suggestion and ambient sounds to convey horror
  • Aims to show the perpetrators as ordinary humans

The Zone of Interest

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3
Q

How does the film depict the Höss family’s complicity?

A
  • Hedwig tries on a fur coat stolen from a murdered woman
  • The oldest son examines false teeth from killed Jews
  • Rudolf finds a human jawbone while swimming
  • Family lives in luxury using goods taken from prisoners

The Zone of Interest

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4
Q

What was the “zone of interest”?

A
  • 16-square-mile area surrounding Auschwitz
  • Administered by the SS
  • About 9,000 locals were expelled from this area
  • Isolated prisoners and hid atrocities from outsiders

The Zone of Interest

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5
Q

What was Operation Höss?

A
  • Deportation and murder of over 400,000 Hungarian Jews
  • Occurred in less than two months in 1944
  • Rudolf Höss returned to Auschwitz to oversee this operation
  • One of the most intense periods of killing at Auschwitz

The Zone of Interest

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6
Q

How did Rudolf Höss approach mass murder?

The specific method?

Rate?

A
  • Used Zyklon B gas as the most efficient killing method
  • Innovated in organizing the killing process
  • Approached it with systematic, detached precision
  • Auschwitz gas chambers could kill 2,000 people per hour at peak

The Zone of Interest

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7
Q

What happened to Rudolf Höss after the war?

A
  • Went into hiding under alias Franz Lang
  • Captured by British forces in March 1946
  • Testified at Nuremberg trials, confessing to his crimes
  • Executed by hanging at Auschwitz on April 16, 1947

The Zone of Interest

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8
Q

How does the film illustrate the “banality of evil”?

A
  • Shows the Höss family living a normal, even idyllic life
  • Contrasts domestic scenes with nearby atrocities
  • Depicts perpetrators as ordinary people, not monsters
  • Explores how ordinary humans can commit extraordinary evil

The Zone of Interest

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9
Q

What were some key aspects of the Höss family’s life at Auschwitz?

A
  • Lived in a villa with a flower garden
  • Children played with pets and swam in a pool
  • Used camp inmates as forced laborers
  • Benefited from goods stolen from prisoners

The Zone of Interest

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10
Q

How does the film differ from typical Holocaust movies?

A
  • Doesn’t explicitly show camp atrocities
  • Focuses on perpetrators rather than victims
  • Uses subtle sounds and implications rather than graphic scenes
  • Aims to make viewers contemplate their own capacity for evil

The Zone of Interest

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