The World in WWII Flashcards

1
Q

One of Europe’s first dictators arose in _____.

A

Italy

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2
Q

In 1919 _______ founded Italy’s Fascist Movement.

A

Benito Mussolini

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3
Q

_________ wasan aggressive nationalistic movement that considered the nation more important than the individual.

A

Fascism

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4
Q

_______ believe that order in society and national greatness came through a dictator who led a strong government and built an empire.

A

Fascists

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5
Q

Fascism is also strongly ______.

A

anti-communist

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6
Q

Benito Mussolini was backed by the ________, a fascist militia

A

Blackshirts

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7
Q

After the Russian Revolution, the communist party, led by Vladimir Lenin, created the _________. (USSR)x

A

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

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8
Q

After Lenin died in 1924, ______ came to power

A

Stalin

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9
Q

_______ were government owned farms

A

Collectives

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10
Q

_________ was a fervent nationalist that hated the Allies and the German government that accepted their peace terms in WWII

A

Adolf Hitler

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11
Q

Hitler became the leader of the ______ Party

A

Nazi

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12
Q

The Nazi Party is the ______

A

National Socialist German Worker’s Party

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13
Q

The Nazi Party was _____.

A

Anti-Semitic

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14
Q

Hitler wrote ______ while he was in prison

A

Mein Kampf

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15
Q

In Mein Kampf, Hitler wrote that the German were part of a master race called the “_______”

A

Aryans

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16
Q

Benito Mussolini took the title of _______.

A

Il Duce

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17
Q

The lower house of German parliament is known as the _________.

A

Reichstag

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18
Q

Hitler took the title of _______.

A

Der Fuhrer

19
Q

In 19919 Japan invaded a rich region of northern China known as _________.

20
Q

_________ asked Hideki Tojo withdraw troops from China

A

Emperor Hirohiot

21
Q

European leader tried to negotiate with Hitler to prevent a _________.

A

repeat of WWI

22
Q

Hitler wanted to annex _______ and ________ into Germany

A

Austria and Czechoslovakia

23
Q

Hitler sent troops into Austria and announced the ________ or unification of Austria and Germany

24
Q

On September 29, 1938, __________ was held between Germany, France, and Britain.

A

The Munich conference

25
In the Munich Conference, Britain and France adopted a policy known as _______
Appeasement
26
__________ is giving in to unjust demands in order to avoid an all-out conflict
Appeasement
27
a month after the Munich Conference, Hitler demanded that the city of ________ be returned to Germany
Danzig
28
The germans used a new type of warfare called ________.
blitzkrieg
29
Blitzkrieg means ________.
lightning war
30
The Germans crossed the ________ to surprise the Allied forces waiting on them
Ardennes Mountians
31
On June 4th 338k British and french troops were saved at the ________.
Miracle of Dunkirk
32
The German Air force was known as the _______.
Luftewaffe
33
________ was a group against the war
Americans First committee
34
________ was a group for the war
Fight for Freedom Committee
35
FDR proposed the _________ that the US would lend or lease arms to any country considered vital to US defense
Lend-Lease Act
36
___________ continued the ban on selling arms to warring countries and requiring them to buy all nonmilitary supplies
Neutrality Act of 1937
37
_______ made it illegal to sell arms to warring countries
Neutrality Act of 1935
38
_______ reported the huge profits that arms factories had made during the war and had created the impression that these businesses had influenced the decision to go to war
Nye committee
39
Britain would test American neutrality when they asked the US for _________
old destroyers to replenish their fleet
40
the _________ declared that the atlantic hemisphere was neutral
hemisphere defense zone
41
The _______ committed the US and Britain to a postwar world of democracy,nonaggression,free trade, economic advancement, and freedom of the seas
Atlantic Charter
42
THe Hebrew term Shoah means _____
catastrophe
43
Nazis met at the ______ to coordinate the final decision of the Jewish question
Wannsee
44
The _______ took away citizenship from Jews and outlawed the marriage of Germans and Jews
Nuremberg Laws