The World and the Philippines in the 19th Century as Rizal’s Context. On Economics, Social and Political.

Question 1

What were the social issues faced during the 19th century?

Answer 1

Feudal system
Racial discrimination
Religious conflicts

Question 2

This system granted Spanish colonizers vast land tracts and the rights to extract labor and resources from the native population. The exploitative nature of this system resulted in widespread abuse, forced labor, and economic
deprivation for the indigenous people.

Answer 2

Encomienda system

Question 3

These are Spanish-born individuals, who held the highest positions in the government and
enjoyed various privileges.

Answer 3

Peninsulares

Question 4

These were individuals of Spanish descent born in the Philippines. Although they held fewer privileges than the Peninsulares, they still enjoyed certain advantages such as access to education and employment opportunities.

Answer 4

Insulares

Question 5

These are individuals of mixed Spanish and Filipino descent. Although they were considered racially superior to the native Filipinos, they still faced discrimination and limited opportunities
compared to the higher classes.

Answer 5

Mestizos

Question 6

They are native Filipinos. They experienced significant discrimination and marginalization under Spanish rule. The indigenous population
was often denied access to education, political
power, and other opportunities available to the higher classes.

Answer 6

Indios

Question 7

Inspired by the ideals of the European Enlightenment, Rizal strongly believed in the power of _______ to uplift his fellow countrymen. He sought to promote literacy and intellectual advancement through his writings and various initiatives.

Answer 7

education

Question 8

This is a group of Filipino intellectuals who aimed to raise awareness of the Philippines’ plight and advocate for political reforms through writings and publications.

Answer 8

Propaganda movement

Question 9

This was founded by Rizal in 1892. It was a civic organization that aimed to unite Filipinos through peaceful means and seek reforms from the Spanish government. However, it was
disbanded shortly after its establishment due to fears of a rebellion.

Answer 9

La Liga Filipina

Question 10

When was Rizal executed?

Answer 10

December 30, 1896

Question 11

Why was Rizal executed?

Answer 11

For his alleged involvement in the Philippine Revolution