The Working Cell Flashcards

1
Q

Energy

A

a

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Potential energy

A

a

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Kinetic energy

A

a

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Chemical energy

A

a

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

cellular respiration

A

aa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is ATP? You should be able to spell the full name and be able to draw and label a
diagram of the structure (it need not be a chemical structure, a generic diagram will
suffice).

A

a

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is it about ATP that makes it a “high energy” molecule? Draw the structure of ATP
(cartoon style is appropriate but don’t forget any charges!) to help you answer this
question.

A

a

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Why does the cell convert the chemical energy found in the compounds you eat into
this other form of chemical energy?

A

a

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

How does ATP help chemical reactions take place? Explain this in part by discussing the
structure of ATP and explaining why it is such a good energy storage/shuttle molecule.

A

a

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What types of work is ATP used for in the cell?

A

a

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the relationship between ATP and ADP in the cell?

A

a

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

define metabolism

A

a

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

activation energy

A

a

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

substrate

A

a

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

product

A

a

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

active site

A

a

17
Q

induced fit

A

a

18
Q

The ____ ______ of a protein (enzyme) determines is overall ______ which determines the _____ of the protein

A

a

19
Q

. List three key properties of enzymes. Explain each property in more detail

A

a

20
Q

. What are two ways that an enzyme inhibitor might prevent an enzyme from
functioning?

A

a

21
Q

Are enzyme inhibitors “bad”? Explain

A

a

22
Q

selectively permeable

A

a

23
Q

transport proteins

A

a

24
Q

diffusion

A

a

25
Q

osmosis

A

a

26
Q

passive transport

A

a

27
Q

concentration gradient

A

a

28
Q

facilitated diffusion

A

a

29
Q

hypertonic

A

a

30
Q

hypotonic

A

a

31
Q

isotonic

A

a