The Working Cell Flashcards
Energy
a
Potential energy
a
Kinetic energy
a
Chemical energy
a
cellular respiration
aa
What is ATP? You should be able to spell the full name and be able to draw and label a
diagram of the structure (it need not be a chemical structure, a generic diagram will
suffice).
a
What is it about ATP that makes it a “high energy” molecule? Draw the structure of ATP
(cartoon style is appropriate but don’t forget any charges!) to help you answer this
question.
a
Why does the cell convert the chemical energy found in the compounds you eat into
this other form of chemical energy?
a
How does ATP help chemical reactions take place? Explain this in part by discussing the
structure of ATP and explaining why it is such a good energy storage/shuttle molecule.
a
What types of work is ATP used for in the cell?
a
What is the relationship between ATP and ADP in the cell?
a
define metabolism
a
activation energy
a
substrate
a
product
a
active site
a
induced fit
a
The ____ ______ of a protein (enzyme) determines is overall ______ which determines the _____ of the protein
a
. List three key properties of enzymes. Explain each property in more detail
a
. What are two ways that an enzyme inhibitor might prevent an enzyme from
functioning?
a
Are enzyme inhibitors “bad”? Explain
a
selectively permeable
a
transport proteins
a
diffusion
a
osmosis
a
passive transport
a
concentration gradient
a
facilitated diffusion
a
hypertonic
a
hypotonic
a
isotonic
a
