The Women of Troy Flashcards

1
Q

Theme: The suffering of the victims of war (loss of loved ones)
Explanation: Negative emotions represent water and they are consuming.

A

“the gods have drowned me in an ocean of misery” (34)- Andromache

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2
Q

Theme: The suffering of the victims of war (loss of loved ones)
Explanation: Andromache describes her baby.

A

“my sweet baby, so tender in my arms” (36)- Andromache

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3
Q

Theme: The suffering of the victims of war (loss of loved ones)
Explanation: The lament of wives grieving for their male counterparts.

A

“wives for their husbands screaming, for their dead sons” (39)- Chorus

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4
Q

Theme: The suffering of the victims of war (loss of loved ones)
Explanation: The women feel numb in their emotions.

A

“there is no agony we don’t already feel, no abyss of pain to discover” (38)- Chorus

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5
Q

Theme: The suffering of the victims of war (loss of loved ones)
Explanation: Andromache describes the baby’s death.

A

“my little darling… what a wretched, meaningless death” (53)- Andromache

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6
Q

Theme: The suffering of the victims of war (loss of loved ones)
Explanation: Hecuba describes Astyanax’s hair reduced to nothing.

A

“these beautiful curls… torn out, shorn to stubble” (53)- Hecuba

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7
Q

Theme: The suffering of the victims of war (loss of loved ones)
Explanation: Hecuba describes Astyanax’s body.

A

“such a tender corpse” (53)- Hecuba

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8
Q

Theme: The suffering of the victims of war (loss of loved ones)
Explanation:

A

“on my rack of pain” (9)- Hecuba

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9
Q

Theme: The suffering of the victims of war (loss of loved ones)
Explanation: Hecuba compares herself to a bird.

A

“like the mother bird at her plundered nest” (10)- Hecuba

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10
Q

Theme: The suffering of the victims of war (loss of loved ones)
Explanation: Bird’s song has turned into pain.

A

“my song has become a scream” (10)- Hecuba

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11
Q

Theme: The suffering of the victims of war (loss of loved ones)
Explanation: Describe unbearable pain, comparison to animal.

A

“what words, what howling, can give tongue to a pain no animal can endure” (13)- Chorus

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12
Q

Theme: The suffering of the victims of war (loss of loved ones)
Explanation: Pain that may make you never recover.

A

“what I am suffering, and have suffered, what I will suffer yet, is more than enough to make anyone fall and never get up again.” (24)- Hecuba

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13
Q

Theme: Loss of home/culture
Explanation: Troy has been burnt.

A

“a smoking ruin” (5)- Poseidon

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14
Q

Theme: Loss of home/culture
Explanation: Troy has been burnt 2.

A

“ruined, smoke blackened stone” (29)- Hecuba

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15
Q

Theme: Loss of home/culture
Explanation: The sanctuaries have been damaged.

A

“blood smears the sanctuaries” (5)- Poseidon

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16
Q

Theme: Loss of home/culture
Explanation: Troy is maternal.

A

“Troy, mother of us all!” (30)- Hecuba

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17
Q

Theme: Loss of home/culture
Explanation: Troy is now uninhabitable.

A

“great city into a wilderness” (40)- Menelaus

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18
Q

Theme: Loss of home/culture
Explanation: Talthybius wants everything to be consumed by the fire.

A

“burn everything down!” (57)- Talthybius

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19
Q

Theme: Loss of home/culture
Explanation: Troy is sacred and once safe haven.

A

“my beloved city, my children’s nurse” (59)- Hecuba

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20
Q

Theme: Loss of home/culture
Explanation: Troy will be forgotten.

A

“soon anonymous earth, like a forgotten song” (60)- Chorus

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21
Q

Theme: Loss of home/culture
Explanation: Troy is dying.

A

“Everything is dying, even the name: there is no place on earth called Troy” (60)- Chorus

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22
Q

Theme: Loss of autonomy (freedom/status/identity)
The objectification of women
Explanation: The sounds women make.

A

“screams and moans of captured women” (6)- Poseidon

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23
Q

Theme: Loss of autonomy (freedom/status/identity)
The objectification of women
Explanation: Andromache wants to be a desireable wife.

A

“reputation as the ideal wife” (32)- Andromache

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24
Q

Theme: Loss of autonomy (freedom/status/identity)
The objectification of women
Explanation: Made use of as a slave.

A

“to be yoked as a slave” (33)- Andromache

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25
Theme: Loss of autonomy (freedom/status/identity) The objectification of women Explanation: Women are objectified and stolen by soldiers.
“we are loot… soldier’s plunder” (31)- Andromache Stage directions: “wheeled in on top of baggage wagon loaded with spoils” (28) (Andromache&Astyanax) “like loot they are stealing us” (59)- Hecuba
26
Theme: Loss of autonomy (freedom/status/identity) The objectification of women Explanation: Banished from Troy and treated as objects.
“exiled from Troy, dehumanized, reduced to the thing.” (50)- Chorus
27
Theme: Loss of autonomy (freedom/status/identity) The objectification of women Explanation: Troy is being hacked.
“Our land is under the whip” (50)- Chorus “under the Troy-sacker’s heel” (13)- Chorus
28
Theme: Loss of autonomy (freedom/status/identity) The objectification of women Explanation: Hecuba belongs to another man now.
“she belongs to Odysseus now” (58)- Talthybius
29
Theme: Loss of autonomy (freedom/status/identity) The objectification of women Explanation: The royals have been stripped of their duties.
“we… rule nothing now” (9)- Hecuba
30
Theme: Loss of autonomy (freedom/status/identity) The objectification of women Explanation: Their thrones have been abandoned.
“throned in the dust” (10)- Hecuba
31
Theme: Loss of autonomy (freedom/status/identity) The objectification of women Explanation: Women of Troy now face a life of slavery.
“wretched women of Troy, facing a life of slavery” (11)- Chorus
32
Theme: Loss of autonomy (freedom/status/identity) The objectification of women Explanation: Hecuba used to be used to a luxury in life.
“these feet of mine- so used to deep carpets… they belong to a slave now.” (26)- Hecuba
33
Theme: Loss of autonomy (freedom/status/identity) The objectification of women Explanation: Numb from pain now, crying
“let these tears, these torturers, whip me senseless” (26)- Hecuba
34
Theme: The brutality of the Greek soldiers Explanation: Dangerous payload
“murderous payload” (5)- Poseidon
35
Theme: The brutality of the Greek soldiers Explanation: The strength of the Greeks
“ferocious strike force” (5)- Poseidon
36
Theme: The brutality of the Greek soldiers Explanation: Description of the Greeks at war
“war machine” (5)- Poseidon
37
Theme: The brutality of the Greek soldiers Explanation: Animalstic features of Greeks
“like hunters on the scent” (10)- Hecuba
38
Theme: The brutality of the Greek soldiers Explanation: Animalstic features of Greeks 2
“whose animal appetite savages all decency” (16)- Hecuba
39
Theme: The brutality of the Greek soldiers Explanation: The women are vulnerable and are misused.
“a whole generation of women raped in their own bedrooms” (28)- Chorus
40
Theme: The brutality of the Greek soldiers Explanation: The Greek atrocities are worse than those of the barbarians.
“you have dreamed up such cruelties even barbarians would flinch at” (37)- Andromache
41
Theme: The brutality of the Greek soldiers Explanation: The sun
“even the sun shines brighter today” (40)- Menelaus
42
Theme: The brutality of the Greek soldiers Explanation: Selfish Menelaus
“I am the man, Menelaus” (40)- Menelaus
43
Theme: The brutality of the Greek soldiers Explanation: The Greeks have been ruthless, transforming the city.
“Greeks have butchered the lot, and turned his great city into a wilderness” (40)- Menelaus
44
Theme: The brutality of the Greek soldiers Explanation: The bodies of the Greeks are left behind in a land that isn't theres.
“their bodies lie forgotten in a foreign country” (20)- Cassandra
45
Theme: The brutality of the Greek soldiers Explanation: The Greeks keep dying.
“These Greeks, then they began to die and they kept on dying” (20)- Cassandra
46
Theme: The brutality of the Greek soldiers Explanation: Talthybius is victim to this.
“slaves yourselves, doing great men’s dirty work” (22)- Chorus
47
Theme: The brutality of the Greek soldiers Explanation: The Trojans were vulnerable and attacked.
“the Trojans were cut down in their own homes, in sanctuary” (27)- Chorus
48
Theme: The strength and resilience of women Explanation: Hecuba encourages her women to do this.
“lift your head up from the dust, heave up from the earth” (9)- Hecuba
49
Theme: The strength and resilience of women Explanation: Cassandra implores her women to use their torches.
“hold it up, the torch, let it flame” (17)- Cassandra
50
Theme: The strength and resilience of women Explanation: Cassandra claims that she used torches.
“I fired these torches” (18)- Cassandra
51
Theme: The strength and resilience of women Explanation: Cassandra seeks revenge and compares the way she'll be a wife to Agamemnon like Helen.
“Agamemnon.. will find me more destructive as a wife than ever Helen was!” (19)- Cassandra
52
Theme: The strength and resilience of women Explanation: Cassandra seeks to cause damage.
“I’ll kill him, and destroy his whole family in return for my father and brothers destroyed” (19)- Cassandra
53
Theme: The strength and resilience of women Explanation: Cassandra hopes upon a great marriage.
“the rich fruit which the tree of my marriage will bear” (19)- Cassandra
54
Theme: The strength and resilience of women Explanation: Cassandra is determined.
“I shall destroy them” (21)- Cassandra
55
Theme: The strength and resilience of women Explanation: The importance of hope.
“The living at least have hope. To be dead is nothing.” (32)- Hecuba
56
Theme: The strength and resilience of women Explanation:
“I got down from the cart, cut down the body, covered it with her dress.” (31)- Andromache
57
Theme: The strength and resilience of women Explanation: Hecuba describes Helen.
“Fluent, but wicked. She’s a dangerous woman.” (41)- Hecuba
58
Theme: The strength and resilience of women Explanation: Hecuba condemns the Greeks' fear of a child.
“Oh you Greeks… were you so frightened of a child?” (52)- Hecuba
59
Theme: The strength and resilience of women Explanation: Hecuba calls the Greeks this.
“What cowards you are” (52)- Hecuba
60
Theme: The strength and resilience of women Explanation: Hecuba wonders how different things would be without suffering.
“if the god had not decided to make the greatest suffer most… what nonentities we would all have been!” (56)- Hecuba
61
Theme: The strength and resilience of women Explanation: Hecuba believes she and her women will inspire generations to come.
“the poets a hundred generations hence have taken us as their great theme” (57)- Hecuba
62
Theme: The strength and resilience of women Explanation: Hecuba has to bury Astyanax.
“to dress his poor body for burial” (54)- Hecuba
63
Theme: The strength and resilience of women Explanation: The women find things to bury Astyanax with.
“we found these things among the ruins. They’ll do to prepare the body for burial.” (55)- Chorus
64
Theme: The strength and resilience of women Explanation: Hecuba encourages her women to gain strength as a life of slavery awaits.
“old limbs, strengthen yourselves. Your slavery is beginning.” (60)- Hecuba
65
Theme: The strength and resilience of women Explanation: Hecuba commands her women to do this at the end.
“March down to the Achaean fleet!” (61)- Hecuba
66
Theme: The strength and resilience of women Explanation: Hecuba includes all women.
“my women, my girls” (11)- Hecuba
67
Theme: The power of the gods and fate Explanation: They call upon Zeus.
“Oh Zeus… unknown, unknowable” (41)- Hecuba
68
Theme: The power of the gods and fate Explanation: The God's opinion towards Troy.
“The gods hate Troy” (40)- Chorus
69
Theme: The power of the gods and fate Explanation: Hecuba is not happy about Zeus' betrayal.
“O Zeus, our eyes are open now! You have betrayed us to the Greeks” (49)- Chorus
70
Theme: The power of the gods and fate Explanation: The Gods are childlike and mad.
“the force that governs our lives, what else is it but a mad man dancing” (54)- Hecuba
71
Theme: The power of the gods and fate Explanation: Poseidon claims that he built Troy.
“I built this city- with Apollo I built it” (5)- Poseidon
72
Theme: The power of the gods and fate Explanation: Troy is not worth looking after anymore.
“there’s no longer anything left worth a god’s consideration” (6)- Poseidon
73
Theme: The power of the gods and fate Explanation: Poseidon decides to abandon Troy.
“I too shall desert famous Troy” (6)- Poseido
74
Theme: The power of the gods and fate Explanation: Athene plans to destroy the Greeks' journey home.
“I shall make the Greek’s return home a disaster.” (7)- Athene
75
Theme: The power of the gods and fate Explanation: Poseidon describes Athene's state of mind.
“cavalier change of mind” (7)- Poseidon
76
Theme: The power of the gods and fate Explanation: Athene relies on Zeus.
“Zeus has promised me a savage hail storm” (8)- Athene
77
Theme: The power of the gods and fate Explanation: Zeus' weapon.
“the use of his thunderbolts” (8)- Athene
78
Theme: The power of the gods and fate Explanation: Athene wants the mortality rate to be high.
“floating corpses so thick you could walk on them” (8)- Athene
79
Theme: The power of the gods and fate Explanation: The Gods have betrayed the mortals.
“oh you gods, what good were you to us? Betrayers!” (24)- Hecuba
80
Theme: Fighting for a just cause Explanation: War must be avoided.
“Any sensible man must hate war, he does his best to avoid it.” (21)- Cassandra
81
Theme: Fighting for a just cause Explanation: Dying with values is best.
“It is a crown of honour to die nobly, with dignity” (21)- Cassandra
82
Theme: Fighting for a just cause Explanation: the Trojan soliders fought for a just cause.
“they won the greatest of all glories. They died fighting for their fatherland” (20)- Cassandra
83
Theme: Fighting for a just cause Explanation: Sacred burial
“the earth that covered him was the sacred soil of the land of his fathers” (20)- Cassandra
84
Theme: Fighting for a just cause Explanation: Astyanax is buried in this.
“this is the shield that protected Hector’s magnificent arm!” (54)- Hecuba
85
Theme: Fighting for a just cause Explanation: The shield shall never die.
“and for you, great shield, who protected Hector like a mothers, and gave birth to victories beyond number, a garland of flowers. You are not dead, nor will ever be.” (55)- Hecuba
86
Greek terms: Hamartia
Character flaw leading to downfall. Unlike most Greek tragedies, there is no obvious hamartia leading to the downfall of the female characters. This is what makes the play so poignant. In this way, Euripides disrupts the expectations of his Athenian audience.
87
Greek terms: Hubris
Excessive pride
88
Greek terms: Catharsis
Purification through suffering, intended to teach us of our insignificance. The audience’s alternating feelings of fear and terror provide cleansing... they feel better after the emotional roller-coaster. It is this process of purging which becomes cathartic.
89
Greek terms: Deus ex machina
‘God in the machine’. Use to refer to the appearance of the gods on stage (Poseidon and Athene during the prologue). However, it is not a conventional use of this term, for the gods are not arriving to ‘save’ anyone. They merely observe the destruction. It is important to show awareness of this if you to use the term.
90
Greek terms: Oikos
The family and its importance in society.
91
Greek terms: Prologos
The first scene in the play.
92
Greek terms: Parados
The entrance of the chorus.
93
Greek terms: Monody
A song of lament (eg, Hecuba's)
94
Greek terms: Episodes
The action of the play
95
Greek terms: Choral ode/stasimon
Sung by the chorus in between the episodes.
96
Greek terms: Exodus
The final scene of the play.
97
Greek terms: Peripeteia
Reversal of fortune. Hecuba was once a queen, and becomes a slave.
98
Greek terms: Kommos
Reversal of fortune. Hecuba was once a queen, and becomes a slave.