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Natural Products > the white ppt na very uglee > Flashcards

the white ppt na very uglee Flashcards

1
Q

classification of special crops

A

stimulants
plants producing exudates
dyes producing plants
tannins producing plants
pesticides and herbicides producing plants
spices
aromatic plants
medicinal plants

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2
Q

subject of research interest

A

STUDY DOMAIN

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2
Q

information on how local people interact with their natural environment

A

ETHNOBOTANICAL DATA

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3
Q

collection of information gathered in systematic way

A

DATA SET

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4
Q

a member of local community who share cultural and ecological knowledge

A

Informant

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5
Q

all members of the population have an equal statistical chance of being included

A

Random Sample

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6
Q

names of informants might be put
in a bucket and then several
names pulled out

A

Simple

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7
Q

from a list of people or map of houses you
could select every third (or fourth, fifth, etc.)
person or house - if every 3rd house is a
“corner house” then this corner pattern could
destroy the randomness of the sample

A

Systematic

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8
Q

INTERVIEW TYPES

A

informal
unstructured
semistructured
structured

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9
Q

INTERVIEW TECHNIQUES

A

Artifact
Field/plant
checklist
group
direct
stimulation
market survey

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10
Q

TYPES OF QUESTIONS

A

open
indirect
direct
closed
leading

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11
Q

study of language used to define relationship between plants and people

A

LINGUISTIC ETHNOBOTANY

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12
Q

study of the meanings of words, especially as they relate to folk taxonomies

A

ETHNOSEMANTICS

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13
Q

way in which members of a language community organize knowledge about their
biological world

A

FOLK CLASSIFICATION

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14
Q

study of the taxonomic systems defined and used by individual ethnic groups

A

ETHNOTAXONOMY

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15
Q

ETHNOTAXONOMICAL CATEGORIES

A

DIALOGUE-BASED CATEGORIES
PSYCHOLOGICAL
UTILITY
MECHANISMS

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16
Q

DIALOGUE-BASED CATEGORIES

A

LINGUISTIC
INFLECTIONAL

17
Q

PSYCHOLOGICAL CATEGORIES

A

BEHAVIOR
SPIRITUAL
HIERARCHICAL
HIDDEN

18
Q

UTILITY CATEGORIES

A

UTILIZATION
DOMESTICATED

19
Q

MECHANISMS CATEGORIES

A

MORPHOLOGY
SENSORY PERCEPTION
ECOLOGY

20
Q

a portion/quantity of material for use in testing, examination, or stud

A

SPECIMEN

21
Q

ETHNOBOTANICAL AND BOTANICAL SPECIMEN TYPES

A

herbarium specimen
voucher specimen
reference specimen
specimen for determination
collection
duplicate

22
Q

permanent record of
the plant mounted and
placed in herbarium

A

herbarium specimen

23
Q

permanent record of the
plant that is known
by certain community

A

voucher specimen

24
Q

sample (foto) used in naming,
sorting and other tasks carried
out with local participant

A

reference specimen

25
Q

allowing to plant taxonomist
to identify the species
of the collection

A

specimen for determination

26
Q

set of plants pertaining to one species collected at the same
time in one locality designated by unique collection number

A

collection

27
Q

specimen in numbered set

A

duplicate

28
Q

container used to keep field samples
viable by maintaining a cool, humid environment

A

Vasculum

29
Q

instrument for
measuring angles of slope (or tilt), elevation or
inclination of an object with respect to gravity

A

Clinometer

30
Q

A hardbound book specially impregnated
with resin to make it substantially stronger
as well as water resistant

A

FIELD NOTEBOOK

31
Q

taxonomic method that uses a short genetic marker in an organism’s DNA to identify it as belonging to a particular species

A

DNA BARCODING

32
Q

special (wet) method for humid, tropical
and coastal conditions adopted to prevent
rapid mold growth before the specimens
can be placed in drying cabinets

A

SCHWEINFURTH METHOD

33
Q

repository of preserved and labeled plant specimens, arranged
in taxonomical and geographical order.

A

HERBARIUM

34
Q

Low drying temperatures between 30 and 50°C are recommended
to protect sensitive active ingredients

A

PLANT SAMPLES DRYING

35
Q

protecting an endangered species
outside its natural habitat

A

ex-situ

36
Q

conservation of genetic
resources in natural populations

A

in-situ

37
Q

process where cells, tissues
and organs (including dormant buds and pollen)
susceptible to damage caused by chemical
reactivity (e.g. enzymes) are preserved by
cooling to sub-zero temperatures

A

CRYOPRESERVATION

38
Q

set of
rules that govern the
scientific naming

A

International Code of
Nomenclature for algae,
fungi, and plants

39
Q

developed binomial
classification scheme for
plants

A

KARL VON LINNE (Carolus
Linnaeus)

40
Q

METHODS OF IDENTIFICATION

A

taxonomic keys
written description
specimen comparison
image comparison
expert determination

Natural Products (2 decks)

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