The West Flashcards

1
Q

US Army General in command during the ‘Indian Wars’.

A

Phillip Sheridan

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2
Q

Led the 7 th Calvary at the Battle of the Little Big Horn

A

Colonel George Armstrong Custer

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3
Q

Native American chief who defeated Custer at the Little Big Horn.

A

Sitting Bull

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4
Q

Chief who helped defeat Custer at the Little Big Horn

A

Crazy Horse

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5
Q

Miners broke treaties when they entered these sacred lands of the Lakota Sioux. Their invasion of sacred lands led to the ‘Indian Wars’

A

Black Hills

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6
Q

Three important mines for gold rushes

A

Comstock Lode

Pike’s Peak

Deadwood

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7
Q

Apache chief who was captured in 1886 and sent to a fort in Oklahoma

A

Geronimo

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8
Q

What helped lead to the defeat of the Native American tribes?

A

The railroads

Killing the buffalo

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9
Q

Who owned the company that built the Transcontinental Railroad?

A

Leland Stanford

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10
Q

Which railroad did Leland Stanford own?

A

Central Pacific RR

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11
Q

Which railroad began in Omaha, Nebraska and went west to Promontory Point, Utah?

A

Union Pacific RR

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12
Q

Where did the Union Pacific and Central Pacific RR meet with ‘golden spikes’ in 1869?

A

Promontory Point, Utah

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13
Q

Immigrants from this country built much of the railroad from the West Coast. (Central Pacific)

A

China (Chinese)

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14
Q

Immigrants from this country built the railroad that began in Nebraska and headed west. (Union Pacific)

A

Ireland (Irish)

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15
Q

The name of the transcontinental line that went through Texas to Los Angeles, California

A

Southern Pacific RR

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16
Q

The practice of letting cattle graze freely on great cattle ranches was called.

A

Open Range

17
Q

Farmers who settled on the plains and broke the sod with steel plows.

Their coming ended the Open Range

A

Sodbusters

18
Q

Three inventions that helped the homesteaders…

A

Steel plow

Barbed wire

Windmill

19
Q

In 1890 this event in Oklahoma led to the ‘End of the Frontier’?

A

Oklahoma Land Rush

20
Q

The law of 1862 that encouraged people from all over the world to settle in the US because free land was given away.

A

Homestead Act

21
Q
A