The Weimar government Flashcards

1
Q

In what year was the Weimar set up?

A

August 11, 1919

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2
Q

What problems did Germany have when the Weimar Republic was first set up? (hint: effects of World War 1)

A
  • people were starving
  • Kaiser had fled
  • it faced violent uprisings from both sides of the political spectrum during 1919 and 1920.
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3
Q

Who was the leader of the Weimar Republic when it was set up?

A

Friedrich Ebert

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4
Q

What was the role of the President in the Weimar government?

A

He could annul basic laws and rule with emergency law. These factors played a large role in Hitler’s rise to power.

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5
Q

What was the role of the Chancellor in the Weimar government?

A

were responsible to Parliament

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6
Q

Name four features of the Weimar constitution.

A
  • president
  • chancellor
  • Reichstag
  • bill of rights
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7
Q

What was the name for the German Parliament?

A
  • Reichstag-most important

- Reichsrat-less important

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8
Q

What was the name of the left wing opposition groups?

A

During 5 – 12 January 1919, 50,000 members of the post-World War One Communist Party, known as the Spartacists, rebelled in Berlin, led by Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht.

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9
Q

What did the left wing opposition want to set up in Germany?

A

wanted Germany to be run by the working classes. They believed that power and wealth should be shared equally among the population.

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10
Q

Who were the leaders of the Spartacists?

A

Karl Liebknecht and Rosa Luxemburg.

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11
Q

How many left wing opponents were killed during their rebellion of May 1919?

A

Red Bavaria-1000 deaths, became known as the white terror.

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12
Q

What was the name of the rebellion (putsch) in 1920?

A

-The Kapp Putsch

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13
Q

What was the name of the rebellion (putsch) in 1923?

A

-The Munich beer hall putsch

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14
Q

Why did the French invade the Ruhr in 1923?

A

The French aimed to extract the unpaid reparations and took control of key industries and natural resources.

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15
Q

Why did the French invade the Ruhr in 1923?

A

The French aimed to extract the unpaid reparations and took control of key industries and natural resources.

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16
Q

What was the role of the chancellor

A
  • decision maker

- leader of the reichstag

17
Q

Who were the right wing opponents of the government in 1920?

A

Dnvp

18
Q

the KPD (communist party)

A
  • extreme left, drew support from workers
  • based ideas of communist revolution where workers rise up against ruling classes
  • Karl Liebknecht and Rose Luxemburg
  • Detested Weimar republic
19
Q

SPD (social democrats)

A
  • largely responsible for Weimar, party of Ebert
  • left wing party
  • drew support from workers/middle class
  • supported Weimar republic
20
Q

ZP (centre party)

A
  • middle of political spectrum
  • supported Weimar republic
  • supported by conservatives
  • arisen from catholic church
21
Q

NSDAP (the nationalist socialist German workers party)

A
  • extreme right of German politics
  • hated Weimar republic + those who signed TOV
  • wanted to avenge Germans WW1 defeat
  • originally called German Workers Party, Adolf changed name when he took over
  • initially supported by workers, eventually middle class too
22
Q

DDP (German Democratic Party)

A
  • protestant membership from middle class. Often Lawyers, Doctors ect
  • supported Weimar Republic
  • resented militarism + anti-Semitism
  • Jews voted
23
Q

DNVP (German nationalists peoples party)

A
  • protestants, represented mix of landowners, industrialists, civil servants and farmers
  • militaristic, resistant to republican govt
  • anti-Semitic, opposed TOV
24
Q

What were the main economic problems for Germany when Hitler came to power?

A
  • reparations
  • international debt
  • unemployment
  • agricultural stagnation