The Water Cycle Flashcards

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1
Q

The water cycle

A

The water cycle is the. Repeated movement of water through the environment in different ways.

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2
Q

Condensation

A

Condensation is when water vapor turns into a liquid, such as water droplets in a cloud.

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3
Q

Evaporation

A

Evaporation is the changing of liquid water to water vapor.

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4
Q

Runoff

A

Runoff is water moving downhill.

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5
Q

Precipitation

A

Precipitation is water falling from clouds as rain, snow, sleet, or hail.

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6
Q

Sublimation

A

Sublimation is ice changing to water vapor without melting.

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7
Q

Water vapor

A

Water vapor is water in the form of a gas.

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8
Q

Transpiration

A

Transpiration is when a plant ‘sweats”.

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9
Q

Fog

A

Fog is a cloud that forms at ground level.

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10
Q

Cumulus

A

Small, white cotton ball look-alike; mid altitude; brings fair weather.

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11
Q

Stratus

A

Looks like a gray blanket covering the sky; brings light rain/drizzle; low altitude cloud.

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12
Q

Cirrus

A

Thin, wispy, and white feather looking cloud; brings fair weather; high altitude cloud.

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13
Q

Cumulonimbus

A

Can be very dark in color, stretches from 1,000 to 12,000 meters, brings thunderstorms.

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14
Q

Rain

A

Rain is snow that has melted, because of temperatures above freezing, while falling.

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15
Q

Snow

A

Snow is ice crystals falling without being changed.

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16
Q

Sleet

A

Sleet is raindrops freezing before hitting the ground due to temperature below freezing.

17
Q

Hail

A

Hail is ice being pushed back to the top of clouds with another layer of ice, until it gets too heavy and falls to the ground.

18
Q

Freezing rain

A

Freezing rain is rain freezing when it hits an object below freezing.