The war years Flashcards
Explain the difference between SD reports and public opinion.
SD reports were Nazified, providing the Nazis with information on the situation. It was generally positive however public opinion differed.
What effects did bombing have on civilians?
Continuous defeat dampened morale.
Why was Germany continuously defeated?
The army retreated, the U-boats failed and the Allies were advancing and getting stronger for example, the Normandy landings in 1944
How many times was Hamburg bombed in 2 weeks?
7 times
Who bombed the Germans?
The RAF at night and the USAAF during the day
What city was continuously bombed in 1942?
Lübeck
In the space of 4 months, how many cities were bombed?
43 German cities
How many civilians were killed in a raid in July 1943?
35-40,000 people
What was the problem surrounding evacuation in 1942?
Unequal treatment of people caused class tensions and sometimes religious tension.
What happened in Dortmund?
300 women had their rationing books banned for returning to the city.
Why did attacks of repression occur during the war?
Because moral fell and defeatist remarks (criticism of leadership and loss of faith) were made. Penalties were made even death was an option.
What did the NSV do?
Focus on practical issues regarding air raids such as providing food and drink for the survivors as well as compensation payments.
Why was there housing problem?
2 million homes were destroyed so there was a requisition of housing in 1943, however this caused discontent and did not relieve housing shortages.
How did Goebbels help?
He talked of retaliation and development of weaponry to boost morale.
Why did Goebbels need to help?
He need to stop exhaustion of civilians and boost confidence in food supplies and air raids.
