the waqt amendement Flashcards

1
Q

What is Waqf?

A

Waqf is a permanent dedication of movable or immovable properties for religious, pious or charitable purposes as recognised by Muslim Law.

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2
Q

What is the Waqf Act, 1995?

A

The Waqf Act, 1995 defines Waqf as the permanent dedication of movable or immovable property for the purposes enshrined in Islam as pious, religious, or charitable.

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3
Q

What are Waqf properties?

A

Waqf properties are donated by followers of Islam and managed by community members. They cannot be sold or leased permanently.

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4
Q

How much land does the Waqf Board in India control?

A

The Waqf Board in India controls and manages 9.4 lakh acres of land across 8.7 lakh properties, with an estimated value of ₹1.2 lakh crore.

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5
Q

What is the purpose of the Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2024?

A

The Bill aims to ensure accountability and transparency in Waqf boards, including mandatory property registration and government-nominated board members.

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6
Q

How many Waqf Boards are there in India?

A

There are 30 Waqf boards in India.

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7
Q

What are the various kinds of Waqf properties?

A

Waqf properties include:
* Agricultural land
* Buildings
* Dargah/mazars
* Graveyards
* Idgahs
* Khanqahs
* Madrasas
* Mosques
* Plots
* Ponds
* Schools
* Shops
* Various other institutions.

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8
Q

How many Waqf properties are under litigation?

A

There are 40,951 cases pending with Waqf tribunals, including 9,942 cases filed by the Muslim community against managing institutions.

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9
Q

Can judgments delivered by tribunals set up by the Waqf Board be challenged in a High Court?

A

Yes, judgments delivered by Waqf Board tribunals can be challenged in a High Court.

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10
Q

How are Waqf properties listed and managed?

A

Waqf properties are regulated by the Waqf Act, 1995, and are listed by a survey commissioner through local investigations.

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11
Q

Can the Waqf Board claim any property it likes under Section 40 of the Waqf Act?

A

The Waqf Board can only claim properties donated for religious work by followers of Islam.

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12
Q

Can the Waqf Board declare any property as Waqf property?

A

No, Waqf requires permanent dedication by a person for recognized pious, religious, or charitable purposes.

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13
Q

What are the key amendments in the Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2024?

A
  • Regulation of Waqf properties
  • Administrative changes
  • Government oversight
  • Transparency and accountability.
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14
Q

What does the Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2024 aim to enhance?

A

The Bill aims to enhance the efficiency of Waqf boards and curb illegal encroachments and misuse of waqf lands.

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15
Q

What does the bill mandate regarding women in Waqf boards?

A

The bill mandates the inclusion of two Muslim women as members in State Waqf Boards and the Central Waqf Council.

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16
Q

What is the role of the Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC)?

A

The JPC is set up by Parliament for detailed scrutiny of a subject or Bill, consisting of members from both Houses.

17
Q

What are potential concerns related to the Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2024?

A
  • Centralization of authority
  • Legal and constitutional challenges
  • Concerns from minority communities
  • Transparency and accountability issues.
18
Q

What is the Central Waqf Council?

A

The Central Waqf Council is a statutory advisory body set up in 1964 under the Ministry of Minority Affairs.

19
Q

What does Waqf mean in Islam?

A

Waqf is property dedicated only for religious or charitable purposes, with any other use or sale prohibited.

20
Q

In family Waqfs, what rights are safeguarded?

A

Women’s inheritance rights are safeguarded, ensuring female heirs receive their rightful share.