The Visible Computer Flashcards
Computing Parts
Hardware
Operating System
Applications
Computing Process
Input
Processing
Output
Data Storage
Network Connection
System Unit (What does it do)
(Case) Processing takes place in here
Keyboard (What does it do)
Input Device
Monitor (What does it do)
Visual Output
Speakers (What does it do)
Audio Output
Mouse (What does it do)
Input Device
Printer/Scanner (What does it do)
Printed Output
Scanned Input
OS Functions (General)
Communicates or allows programs to communicate
Creates a UI
Allows users to manipulate programs
Allows users to install and delete programs
Provides a method to secure against threats/loss/access
OS Compatibility Concerns
Limit collaboration
Hardware compatibility
Windows UI
Desktop
Taskbar
Start Button
Pinned Apps
Microsoft Store
System Tray
Context Menu
Quick Link Shortcut
Win + X
Side-by-Side Apps Shortcut
Win + Left/Right Arrow
macOS UI
Desktop
Dock
Menu Bar/Finder
Mission Control
Mission Control Shortcut
CTRL + Up Arrow
macOS Spaces and Shortcut
Multiple desktops, same dock
Ctrl + Right/Left Arrow
Linux UI
Dock
App Windows
Desktop
System Menu for settings and login/shutdown
Show Apps button
Command-Line Interface (CLI)
Windows: PowerShell
macOS: Terminal
Linux: Terminal
Root Directory
Where Windows OS is installed
File Explorer
Windows: Allows users to browse and select files
File Explorer Options allows you to change settings
File Extension
Tells OS what application to use with the file (file association)
C:\Program Files and 86
Most programs install some or all of their vital files here
86 is for 32 bit apps in a 64 bit install
Finder
macOS version of File Explorer
File Directory in Linux
Same as others, except uses Home rather than Users
Tech Utility Launch Points
Windows
Windows:
Settings
Control Panel (Use classic view)
Administrative Tools/Windows Tools
Tech Utility Launch Points
macOS
System Preferences (Apple Icon)
Utilities Folder (Go or Cmd+Shift+U)
Tech Utility Launch Points
Linux
Different in desktop environments
Possible:
System Settings app
System Menu