The US Legal System Flashcards

1
Q

United States law is based primarily on

A

English common law

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2
Q

Which doctrine stands for the proposition that prior rulings of a court serve as precedent for future decisions?

A

Stare decisis

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3
Q

What rights are delineated in the bill or rights

A

Free speech, bear arms, trial by jury, etc

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4
Q

What doctrine maintains that state laws that interfere with federal laws are invalid pursuant to the supremacy clause?

A

Preemption

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5
Q

Can congress override a presidential veto of legislation?

A

Yes

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6
Q

Administrative agencies excerise which function of promulgating regulations?

A

Quasi Legislative

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7
Q

The regular term of office for US president is

A

4 years

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8
Q

The regular term of office for House of Representatives is

A

2 years

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9
Q

The regular term of office FOR US senators is

A

6 years

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10
Q

In a criminal prosecution, proper venue is

A

The locality where the crime occurred

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11
Q

What amount in controversy must be alleged for a federal lawsuit based on diversity jurisdiction

A

Exceeds 75k

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12
Q

Jurisdiction over a particular person is

A

Personal jurisdiction

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13
Q

What legislation established the parties right to judicial review of administrative actions

A

Administrative procedures act

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14
Q

Administrative agencies excerice what function in enforcing regulations

A

Quasi executive

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15
Q

A lawsuit or legal action which is directed towards property rather than a particular person

A

In Rem action

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16
Q

Legal action based on property of a person absent from jurisdiction.

A

Quasi in Rem