The Urinary System

Question 0

The increased output of urine is known as?

Anuria diuresis dysuria oliguria

Answer 0

Diuresis

Question 1

A stone in the urinary bladder is known as a?

Cholelith cystolith nephrolith ureterolith

Answer 1

Cystolith

Question 2

Urine is produced in microscopic functional units of each kidney called.

Uremia ureters urethra nephrons

Answer 2

Nephrons

Question 3

In the male, the. Carries both urine and semen.

Prostate gland renal pelvis ureter urethra

Answer 3

Urethra

Question 4

A specialist who treats the genitourinary system of males is a/an.

Gynecologist nephrologist neurologist urologist

Answer 4

Urologist

Question 5

The term describes treatment in which a body part is removed or its function is destroyed. This type of procedure is frequently used to treat prostate cancer.

Ablation adhesion lithotomy meatotomy

Answer 5

Ablation

Question 6

The term meaning excessive urination is.

Incontinence. Polyuria

Answer 6

Polyuria

Question 7

The term meaning inflammation of the bladder is.

Cystitis pyelitis

Answer 7

Cystitis

Question 8

The major waste product of protein metabolism is.

Urea urine

Answer 8

Urea

Question 9

A Wilms tumor is malignant tumor of the kidney that occurs in children.

Answer 9

Wilms

Question 10

The process of withdrawing urine from the bladder is known as urinary catheterization.

Answer 10

Catheterization

Question 11

Bening prostatic hyperplasia

Answer 11

B P H

Question 12

B P H

Answer 12

Bening prostatic hyperplasia

Question 13

The absence of urine formation by the kidneys is known as.

Anuria nocturia oliguria polyuria

Answer 13

Anuria

Question 14

The term meaning the freeing of a kidney from adhesions is.

Nephrolithiasis nephrolysis anuria pyelitis

Answer 14

Nephrolysis

Question 15

The process of artificially filtering waste products from the patient’s blood is known as.

Diuresis hemodialysis hemoostasis hydroureter

Answer 15

Hemodialysis

Question 16

An inflammation of the kidney, most commonly caused by toxins, infection, or an autoimmune disease is called.

Nephritis

Answer 16

Nephritis

Question 17

A stone located anywhere along the ureter is known as a.

Ureterolith

Answer 17

Ureterolith

Question 18

Renal colic is an acute pain in the kidney area that is caused by blockage during the passage of a kidney stone.

                 T
                 F

Answer 18

Renal colic

         T

Question 19

Mr baldridge suffers from excessive urination during the night. The medical term for this is.

Answer 19

Nocturia

Question 20

Henry wong’s kidneys failed. He is being treated with. Which involves the removal of waste from his blood through a fluid exchange in the abdominal cavity.

Answer 20

Peritoneal dialysis.

Question 21

Acute renal failure has sudden onset and is characterized by This condition can be caused by many factors, including a sudden drop in blood volume or blood pressure due to injury or surgery.

Anuria dysuria enuresis uremia

Answer 21

Uremia

Question 22

The presence of abnormally (low) concentration of protein in the blood is known as..

Hyperplasia hyperproteinuria hypocalcemia hypoproteinemia.

Answer 22

Hypoproteinemia

Question 23

A specialist in diagnosing and treating and disorders of the kidneys is a an.

Gynecologist nephrologist proctologist urologist

Answer 23

Nephrologist

Question 24

The creation of an artificial opening between the urinary bladder and the exterior of the body is a/an. Cyst/ ostomy

Answer 24

Cystostomy

Question 25

A surgical incision into the kidney is a/an. Nephr otomy

Answer 25

Nephrotomy

Question 26

Abnormal hardening of the kidney is known as. Nephro sclerosis

Answer 26

Nephrosclerosis

Question 27

Prolapse of the bladder into the urethra is known as Cysto - ptosis

Answer 27

Cystoptosis

Question 28

A prolapse of the female urethra is a/an. Ureter/o -cele

Answer 28

Urethrocele

Question 29

The procedure to separate adhesion around a ureter is a/an. Ureter/o -lysis

Answer 29

Ureterolysis

Question 30

Abnormal softening of the kidney is known as. Nephr/o -malacia

Answer 30

Nephromalacia

Question 31

Inflammation of the renal pelvis and kidney is known as. Pyel/o Nephr/o -itis

Answer 31

Pyelonephritis

Question 32

The surgical creation of an outside excretory opening from the urethra is a/an. Urethr/o -ostomy

Answer 32

Urethrostomy

Question 33

The surgical repair of the bladder is a/an. Cyst/o - Plasty

Answer 33

Cystoplasty

Question 34

The creation of an artificial opening between the urinary bladder and the exterior of the body is?

Answer 34

Cystostomy

Question 35

A surgical incision into the kidney is?

Answer 35

Nephrotomy

Question 36

Abnormal hardening of the kidney is known as?

Answer 36

Nephrosclerosis

Question 37

Prolapse of the bladder into the urethra is known as?

Answer 37

Cystoptosis

Question 38

A prolapse of the female urethra is an?

Answer 38

Urethroptosis

Question 39

The procedure to separate adhesion around a ureter is an?

Answer 39

Ureterolysis

Question 40

Abnormal softening of the kidney is known as?

Answer 40

Nephromalacia

Question 41

Inflammation of the renal pelvis and kidney is known as?

Answer 41

Pyelonephritis

Question 42

The surgical creation of an outside excretory opening from the urethra is an?

Answer 42

Urethrostomy

Question 43

The surgical repair of the bladder is?

Answer 43

Cystoplasty