The Universe, Human Beings and Their Destiny Flashcards

1
Q

Afterlife

A

Life after the physical death of the body

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2
Q

Animal rights

A

The idea that some or all non-human animals are entitled to particular treatment and respect

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3
Q

Commonality (of all living beings)

A

The idea that all living beings share certain attributes and characteristics

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4
Q

Cyclical (view of human existence)

A

The view that life is a cycle of birth, death and rebirth

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5
Q

Determinism

A

The philosophical view that every human action is an inevitable consequence of pre-existing conditions and so humans do not possess genuine free will

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6
Q

Dominance (of human beings over all other living beings)

A

The idea that humans are in some way superior to other living beings and so have power over them

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7
Q

Free Will

A

The power and ability to make choices and act on them without limitations from external forces or pre-existing conditions

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8
Q

Greed

A

The desire for more of something beyond one’s needs

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9
Q

Human Destiny

A

The end point for all humans; the events that will inevitably happen to me in the future

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10
Q

Ignorance

A

Not being aware or possessing knowledge of something

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11
Q

Immorality

A

Living forever

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12
Q

Judgement (by God)

A

The idea that, after death, God decides our fate according to our actions on earth

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13
Q

Law of cause and effect (in relation to human actions)

A

The view that our actions in this life affect our position in our next life (either from a linear or cyclical perspective)

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14
Q

Linear (view of human existence)

A

The view that life is our one earthly life and it ends with death

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15
Q

Physicalism

A

The philosophical position that there is nothing more than the physical world

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16
Q

Predestination (by God)

A

The Christian idea that God has ‘pre-chosen’ those who will go to Heaven

17
Q

Rebirth

A

When the soul leaves one physical body (upon the death of this body) and enters a new body

18
Q

Resurrection

A

Being raised to life after death

19
Q

Selfishness

A

Thinking and acting in a way that excludes reference to other people’s thoughts and feelings

20
Q

Sin

A

Actions that go against the will of God

21
Q

Soul

A

The non-physical ‘self’, usually believed to be immortal

22
Q

Speciesism

A

The claim that species membership has moral significance