the united states constitution Flashcards

1
Q

what is the preamble?

A

“We the people of the united state, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessing of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this constitution for the united states of america.”

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2
Q

which article establishes the legislative branch, called congress, composed of HOR and senate , and defines their powers?

A

Article I

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3
Q

which article establishes the executive branch, composed of the president and vice president, and defines their duties and powers?

A

Article II

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4
Q

which article establishes the judicial branch, the supreme court and other federal courts, and defines the jurisdiction of these courts? treason is also defined

A

Article III

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5
Q

which article describes the relationships between the states and formation of new states?

A

article IV

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6
Q

which article provides a way to amend the constitution and make changes in it by the passage of amendments?

A

Article V

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7
Q

which article assumes the debts owed under the articles of confederation and makes the constitution the supreme law of the land?

A

Article VI

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8
Q

which article provides for the ratification of the constitution when nine states approve it?

A

Article VII

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9
Q

what date was the bill of rights adopted?

A

december 15, 1791

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10
Q

freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom from unreasonable searches, right to assemble, and right to petition are highlights of what?

A

the bill of rights

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11
Q

right to jury trial and counsel, right to summon witness, no illegal loss of liberty, no excessive bail or fines, and just compensation for property are highlights of what?

A

the bill of rights

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12
Q

freedom of speech, freedom of speech, freedom of press, and right to assemble peacefully to petition the government are under what amendment?

A

amendment 1

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13
Q

the right of citizens to keep and bear arms is under what amendment?

A

amendment 2

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14
Q

in times of peace, citizens are not forced to feed and keep soldiers is under what amendment?

A

amendment 3

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15
Q

citizens cannot be searched without a proper warrant is under what amendment?

A

amendment 4

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16
Q

what amendment contains several important rights concerning the police and courts?

A

amendment 5

17
Q

what amendment contains the rights of an accused person during a court trial?

A

amendment 6

18
Q

for any suit that is over twenty dollars in value, a person can request a jury trial is under what amendment?

A

amendment 7

19
Q

the courts cannot request excessive bail nor use excessive fines is under what amendment?

A

amendment 8

20
Q

the people have more rights than those listed in the constitution is under what amendment?

A

amendment 9

21
Q

those rights not given to the federal government by the constitution still belong to the states or the people is under what amendment?

A

amendment 10

22
Q

how much of the states is required to ratify an amendment?

A

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