The UK Financial Services Industry: An Overview Flashcards

1
Q

What do banks do with the money they receive into current accounts?

A

Use it to make a return for itself. Eg lending it and charging interest

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2
Q

What is the main purpose of a gilt?

A

Function as a loan to government

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3
Q

Apart from physical assets, what else can be insured?

A

Earnings, profit potential, financial transactions

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4
Q

What are the 4 essential functions of the financial services

A
  1. Vehicles to protect savings and channel them into capital management
  2. Balance savers desire of access to money and borrowers need for long term funds
  3. Allow insurance against risk
  4. Investors can disperse risk
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5
Q

What are the two objectives of capital markets

A

To allow investors to invest in assets to produce the potential for real growth

To support the need for companies to raise money without borrowing from a bank

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6
Q

What are the 2 different types of financial instrument?

A

Shares and fixed interest stocks (bonds)

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7
Q

What are the 3 main European regulatory bodies

A

EBA, ESMA, EIOPA (the ESAs)

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8
Q

What regulatory body is responsible for prudential regulation of banks and large investment firms

A

PRA

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9
Q

What regulatory body is responsible for conduct

A

FCA

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10
Q

Who regulates payment systems

A

PSA

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11
Q

Who monitors and facilitates payment systems

A

Bank of England

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12
Q

What are the core services offered by banks and building societies

A

Current accounts
Deposit accounts
Wills and executors hip
Mortgages and loans

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13
Q

What are the indirect services offered. Y banks and building societies

A

Portfolio management
Stockbroking services
Collective investment services
Insurance and pensions

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14
Q

What was the key Euro regulation in 1999

A

FSAP

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15
Q

Who is ultimately responsible for the regulation of financial services

A

The chancellor of the exchequer

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16
Q

What are the 3 key UK regs

A

FSMA, Financial services act and the Bank of England and financial services act

17
Q

What is the result of high tax

A

Slow economy

18
Q

What’s is the result of low tax

A

Stimulated economy

19
Q

What is fiscal policy

A

The control of taxation, borrowing and government spending methods

20
Q

What is monetary policy

A

Activity involving interest rates and the Money supply

21
Q

Who defines the level of government borrowing and expenditure

A

Chancellor of the exchequer

22
Q

Who controls interest rates

A

Monetary policy committee

23
Q

How does government expenditure stimulate the economy

A

They pay for goods and services in the uk which flows through the economy

24
Q

Why does government borrowing dampen the economy

A

It reduces the amount of money in circulation

25
Q

What if quantitive easing

A

The Bank of England buys back gilts and bonds to inject ,ore liquidity into the system