The UK and the World Flashcards

1
Q

How many members are there in the EU

A

28

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2
Q

Give 5 members of the EU

A

UK, Italy, Spain, France, Germany

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3
Q

What do members of the EU have to do (3)

A

Follow EU Laws, contribute to EU budget and work together.

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4
Q

What two organisations interpret EU laws

A

The European court of justice and human rights - overrule the decisions of national courts. EU citizens can appeal to the European courts for judgement.

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5
Q

How do EU countries trade between themselves

A

trade easily without tariffs

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6
Q

What are tariffs

A

a tax a country puts on imports or exports.

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7
Q

What are EU citizens allowed to do?

A

allowed to live, work, study, get healthcare and social welfare in any other EU country.

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8
Q

What benefits can EU membership bring?

A

environmental laws = effective, consumer rights are the same across all EU countries and fighting international crime and illegal immigration is simpler.

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9
Q

What do some people agree with EU?

A

maintain peace in Europe and gives countries a say in world events.

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10
Q

Highlight a problem with the European parliament that some argue?

A

unproductive talk and no action.

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11
Q

Highlight a problem with the European commission

A

seen as undemocratic because members are appointed not elected.

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12
Q

What do free trade campaigners criticise about the single market trade within the EU?

A

Criticise imposing tariffs on poorer countries outside of the EU.

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13
Q

What was the name of all the countries around the world ruled by Britain

A

British empire

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14
Q

How much of the world population was included in the British empire

A

1/4

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15
Q

What did the British empire turn into

A

Many British colonies wanted independence but later joined the commonwealth of nations

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16
Q

How many members are there in the commonwealth

A

54

17
Q

Who is the official Head of the commonwealth

A

British monarch.

18
Q

What is the main purpose of the commonwealth

A

forum for discussion

19
Q

After how many years do Heads of each country meet for commonwealth

A

2 years to discuss concerns

20
Q

What are the principles outlined in Harare Declaration in 1991 the Commonwealth

A

International peace and rule of international law
democracy and equal rights
opposition to racism and racial oppression
economic development - improve standard of living in poorer countries.

21
Q

When was the Commonwealth Ministerial Action group set up

A

1995

22
Q

Commonwealth Ministerial Action Group have what powers

A

power to discipline governments that go against Commonwealth principles.

23
Q

What powers do commonwealth have

A

apart from suspension they don’t have any powers

24
Q

When are commonwealth games held

A

every 4 years

25
Q

What is the purpose of commonwealth games

A

to improve relation between commonwealth countries

26
Q

Which countries are members of commonwealth of nations

A

Canada UK India New Zealand and Australia.

27
Q

When was the united nations formed

A

1945

28
Q

What is the purpose of united nations

A

international organisation for co-operation and stop wars and encourage peace

29
Q

How many members in the united nations

A

192

30
Q

What are the UN principles

A

resolve disputes peacefully
respect international laws and human rights
cooperate to solve international economic, social or humanitarian problems

31
Q

What is the general assembly

A

a annual meeting for all representative of UN members