the types of strength Flashcards
1
Q
what are the types of strength
A
- static
- dynamic
- maximum
- explosive
- strength endurance
2
Q
What is static strength?
A
- where force is applied against a resistance, without any movement occurring
- isometric contraction is also known as isometric strength
- e.g. crucifix position on rings in gymnastics
3
Q
What is dynamic strength?
A
- a force applied against a resistance, where muscles change length, eccentrically or concentrically
- also known as power output
- e.g. hop skip and jump phase of triple jump.
4
Q
What is maximum strength?
A
- the ability to produce a maximum amount of force in a single muscular contraction
- also known as 1 rep max
- e.g. an Olympic deadlift
5
Q
What is explosive strength?
A
- The ability to produce a maximal amount of force in one or a series of rapid muscular contractions
- also known as elastic strength due to the stretch reflex mechanism within the muscle
- e.g. sprint start, long/high jump
6
Q
What is strength endurance?
A
- the ability to sustain repeated, muscular contractions over a period of time, withstanding fatigue
- e.g. rowing, swimming