The types of Simple Machines Flashcards
What are the 6 types of simple machines?
• Inclined Plane
•Lever
•Screw
•Wedge
•Wheel and Axle
•Pulley
What’s the simplest of all machines?
Inclined plane
One of it’s ends is higher than the other, allowing things to go from a lower place to a higher place or vice versa.
Inclined Plane or Ramp
What simple machine is a long rigid bar that rotates around a fulcrum?
Lever
Examples of Inclined Planes
Ramps in skateboard parks and ramps for people in wheelchairs, slides, funnels
What is a pulley?
It is a version of the wheel and Axle combined with a rope, chain, or some other cord.
What are the classes of levers?
First-class, fulcrum middle. Second-class, load middle.
Third-class, effort middle.
It can be viewed as a thin inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder.
Screw
It can be viewed as a moving inclined plane used to cut objects.
Wedge
Examples of screw
Bottle cap, light bulb, watch crown, faucet, drill, and jar lid
Examples of lever
Door handles, hinges, hammers, scissors, light switches
It is a wheel attached to an axle.
Wheel and Axle
Examples of wedge
To separate objects - knife, axe, saw
To keep objects together - pins, door stop, nails, staples