the two super powers Flashcards

1
Q

who were the two biggest powers after the second world war

A

the USSR and the USA

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2
Q

what did the US and USSR start to do

A

they became suspicious of each other and treated each others actions as threats

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3
Q

whos side was japan on during the war and what did they do when the war had finished

A

they were on the Germans side and continued to fight after they surrendered

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4
Q

when did the Germans surrender

A

MAY 1945

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5
Q

when did the US drop the two atomic bombs

A

august 1945

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6
Q

what two cities did he drop the atomic bombs on

A

Hiroshima and Nagasaki

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7
Q

what did the destruction of Hiroshima and Nagasaki mean for the USSR

A

it meant they were not needed to defeat japan

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8
Q

what did Truman refuse the USSR to take part in

A

the US occupation of japan

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9
Q

what did the US keep a secret of at potsdam

A

the exact nature of the atom bomb

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10
Q

what was statins spies doing

A

they were getting jobs where they were producing the bombs and coming up with ideas, they were then leaking this information to Stalin to help him create his own better version

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11
Q

what did the new nuclear weapons’ do for the US

A

it boosted their status

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12
Q

how long did the US stay the worlds only nuclear power

A

4 years

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13
Q

what did Stalin think of the development of the new atom bomb

A

he thought it was an attempt to intimidate him

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14
Q

what was Stalin’s reaction of the new bomb

A

he was angry that the west had managed to overtake soviet technology

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15
Q

what effect did the atom bomb have on both countires

A

it increased their rivalry

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16
Q

what did the USSR do in an attempt to catch up to the west

A

they sped up their production and spent loads of money trying to develop their new weapon

17
Q

what did this battle to create the best nuclear weapon get called

A

the arms race

18
Q
A