the two germaines part one 1945-1949 Flashcards

1
Q

which was the first confrence held by the allies to decide germany’s future in febury 1945

A

yelta

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2
Q

who were the big three at the yelta confrence

A

churchill, stalin and roosevelt

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3
Q

following the war how amny germans were forced from their homes in eastern europe to become refuges in germany

A

about 9.5 million

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4
Q

what did stalin ussr want at the potsdam confrence july 1945 that truman usa and attlee brtain would no agree to

A

the massive reparations

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5
Q

what did winston churchill call the border separating the democratci west from the commist east that ran through the centre of europe

A

the iron curtain

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6
Q

what was the american policy of stopping the spread of communism called

A

containment

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7
Q

prsident trumen of the usa wanted to stop more european countries becoming communism by improving their econimes.to do this he would lend enormous sums of money to west european countries what was this plan called

A

the marshal plan

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8
Q

prsident trumen of the usa wanted to stop more european countries becoming communism by improving their econimes.to do this he would lend enormous sums of money to west european countries what was this plan called

A

the marshal plan

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9
Q

true or false

stalin was happy with the marshall plan and allowed east european countries to apply for the aid money

A

false

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10
Q

under the marshal plan european countries receieved a total of $17 billion in aid by 1953. how much did germany recieve

A

1.4 billion

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11
Q

in 1948 britain the usa and france merged the econimes of their zones in germany and berlin into one. what was the econic area called

A

trizona

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12
Q

stalin feared a united and economically strong west germany would undermine his control of the eastern zone of germany and be a potential threat to the ussr. this led to the

A

berlin blockade

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13
Q

stalin feared a united and economically strong west germany would undermine his control of the eastern zone of germany and be a potential threat to the ussr. this led to the

A

berlin blockade

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14
Q

how did the western powers keep berlin supplied

A

by air lift

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15
Q

when did stalin lift the berlin blockade

A

may 1949

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16
Q

how much supplies were they supplying per a day

A

4600 tons per a day

17
Q

within a few days of the end of the berlin blockade the end of the berlin blockade the western allies announced their occupation zones including west berlin would join to form a new country. what was it’s offical name

A

the fedral republic germany

18
Q

october 1949 stalin announced that the soviet zone of occupation would became another new german state what was it’s official name

A

the german democratic republic

19
Q

what was not an important outcome of the berlin crisis of 1949

A

hyperinflation was ended

20
Q

what did the western allies introduce in june 1948 to help improve the econemy in thier zone

A

a new currnency - deutschmark