The Troubles Flashcards
What were ‘The Troubles’ in Northern Ireland?
A violent conflict that lasted from the late 1960s to 1998, primarily involving nationalists and unionists.
True or False: The majority of the population in Northern Ireland identifies as Catholic.
False
Fill in the blank: The political party primarily representing nationalists in Northern Ireland is the _______.
Sinn Féin
What did the Good Friday Agreement aim to achieve?
It aimed to bring an end to the conflict and establish a framework for governance in Northern Ireland.
Which year was the Good Friday Agreement signed?
1998
What does the term ‘unionists’ refer to?
Groups that support Northern Ireland remaining part of the United Kingdom.
Multiple choice: Which of the following events is considered a significant turning point in ‘The Troubles’? A) The signing of the Good Friday Agreement B) The Bloody Sunday incident C) The establishment of the Northern Ireland Assembly
B) The Bloody Sunday incident
Who were the Loyalists?
Paramilitary groups that supported unionism and British rule in Northern Ireland.
True or False: The IRA (Irish Republican Army) sought to end British rule in Northern Ireland.
True
Fill in the blank: The paramilitary organization that fought for Irish nationalism was known as the _______.
IRA (Irish Republican Army)
What was the impact of the partition of Ireland in 1921?
It created Northern Ireland as a separate entity, leading to sectarian tensions.
Multiple choice: What was the primary cause of the conflict known as ‘The Troubles’? A) Economic disparity B) Religious differences C) Political power struggle
C) Political power struggle
What year did the civil rights movement in Northern Ireland begin?
1968
Name one of the key issues that fueled the civil rights movement in Northern Ireland.
Discrimination against Catholics in housing and employment.
True or False: The British Army was initially welcomed by nationalists during ‘The Troubles’.
False
What was the significance of the 1972 Bloody Sunday incident?
It involved the killing of 14 unarmed civil rights protesters by British soldiers, escalating tensions.
Fill in the blank: The _______ was a political party that represented unionists and was prominent during ‘The Troubles’.
Ulster Unionist Party (UUP)
What was the role of the ‘Peace Process’ in Northern Ireland?
To negotiate an end to the violence and establish peace and political stability.
Multiple choice: What year did the ceasefire declared by the IRA occur? A) 1994 B) 1998 C) 2001
A) 1994
What does the term ‘sectarian violence’ refer to?
Violence motivated by religious or ethnic differences, particularly between Catholics and Protestants.
True or False: The Troubles ended completely after the signing of the Good Friday Agreement.
False
What role did the United States play in the Northern Ireland peace process?
The U.S. facilitated negotiations and provided support for the peace process.
What was the purpose of the International Monitoring Commission?
To oversee the implementation of the peace agreements and monitor paramilitary activity.
Fill in the blank: The _______ was a significant nationalist paramilitary group active during ‘The Troubles’.
Provisional IRA
