the tragedy of julius caesar Flashcards

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1
Q

“Caesar cried, Help me, or I sink!…
so from the waves of the Tiber
Did I the tired Caesar [bear].”

A

Cassius, talking to Brutus about Caesar. This shows that Caesar has a physical problem

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2
Q

“Brutus says he was ambitious,

and Brutus is an honorable man.”

A

Antony talking about Brutus to the commoners, the meaning is to show the opposite of what he said, Brutus is not ambitious and not honorable. Repetition, revenge on conspirators

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3
Q

“Yond Cassius has a lean and hungry look;

He thinks too much: such men are dangerous.”

A

Caesar talking about Cassius, this is an example of foreshadowing. Caesar thinks that Cassius is greedy for power and dangerous. Later on in the story Cassius murders Caesar.

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4
Q

List three of Caesar’s physical problems that are mentioned in Act I.

A

deaf in the left ear, epilepsy, and infertility

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5
Q

How does Cassius convince Brutus to join the conspiracy? Be Specific.

A

Cassius forges letters to Brutus, thinking that the letters are from citizens.

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6
Q

Name three of the omens that are listed in Act I, scene iii.

A

the god’s are fighting because something bad might happen, the soothsayer saying beware the ides of march, and men being on fire.

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7
Q

Name two omens from other scenes in the play.

A

Caesar’s ghost and Calpurnia’s dream.

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8
Q

What are Julius Caesar’s dying words, and what do these words mean?

A

Et tu, Brute? It means And you, Brutus? in Latin.

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9
Q

How, specifically, does Portia die?

A

She swallows fire.

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10
Q

Describe Calpurnia’s dream about Caesar.

A

she saw his statue run with blood like a fountain, while many smiling Romans bathed their hands in the blood

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11
Q

How has Antony changed in act IV as a result of Caesar’s death?

A

More ruthless and kills people more.

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12
Q

What two things does Caesar leave in his will to the Roman people?

A

land and money

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13
Q

Who gave Caesar the “unkindest cut of all,” and what does this phrase mean?

A

Brutus. Brutus betrayed Caesar because he killed him.

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14
Q

Describe the plan Marellus and Flavius have devised at the end of Act 1 scene 1.

A

They are going to get rid of all of the vandalization that was on the status.

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15
Q

Why are Marullus and Flavius determined to destroy the celebration of Caesar’s victory over Pompey?

A

they are afraid of losing their freedom, and they are living in fear of losing the republic

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16
Q

What are two examples that Cassius provides to Brutus to demonstrate Caesar has a “weak character.”

A

One example that Cassius provides to Brutus to demonstrate Caesar has a weak character is when he talks about the story of Caesar almost drowning in Spain. Another example is when he talks about Caesar’s epilepsy.

17
Q

Brutus is a dear friend to Caesar, but why doesn’t Brutus want Caesar to become king?

A

Rome will be in difficult times.

18
Q

Who does Caesar describe as having “a lean and hungry” look? What is he implying about this character?

A

Cassius. People like that think too much and could be dangerous, according to Caesar.

19
Q

Why is Casca frightened as this scene opens in Act 1 Scene 3?

A

Casca sees all the thunder and lightning storms. He thinks that something bad is happening (a civil war) in the heavens and that the gods are very angry.

20
Q

What does Cassius think the signs mean?

A

Cassius thinks that the signs are from the gods in heaven. I don’t think the gods like the idea of Caesar ruling Rome by himself.

21
Q

“O, he sits high in all the people’s hearts, And that which would appear offensive in us, His countenance, like richest alchemy, Will change to virtue and to worthiness.”

A

Casca, talking about Brutus. This is saying that Brutus is a key part of the team and could help assassinate Julius Caesar

22
Q

According to Brutus, why is it necessary that Caesar be killed? What is Brutus’s internal conflict?

A

It is necessary that Caesar must be killed because it is for the better good. Brutus’ internal conflict is between the citizens of Rome and Caesar.

23
Q

Throughout the play, it is clear that Brutus is concerned with honor. Killing Caesar for the good of Rome should be the motivation of the conspirators, but their actions suggest they are doing something wrong in killing Caesar - They do not behave like honest men. What are some examples of their behavior that show they feel a sense of guilt over their action? Why does Brutus disagree about taking an oath?

A

An example that shows they are feeling a sense of guilt over their action is when Brutus could not sleep because he is going against Caesar. Brutus disagrees about taking an oath because apparently oaths are only for cowards.

24
Q

What does Brutus say about killing Marc Antony? Why do you think Cassius is willing to go along with Brutus regarding what to do with Marc Antony?

A

Brutus says that they shouldn’t kill Marc Antony because he’s not important without Caesar being alive. Cassius is willing to go along with Brutus because Brutus is an important part of the plan of assassinating Caesar, and he cannot get Brutus mad.

25
Q

Portia, Brutus’ wife, is clearly worried about Brutus. What does she want to know, and how does Brutus answer?

A

Portia wants to know why Brutus is acting differently. Brutus does not tell her anything, but promises that he will tell her soon.

26
Q

Describe Calpurnia’s dream. How does Decius interpret Calpurnia’s dream?

A

Calpurnia has a dream about someone is murdering Caesar. Decius interprets the dream positively to make Caesar happy.

27
Q

What arguments does Decius use to change Caesar’s mind about going to the Capitol? There are three.

A

The arguments that Decuis’ uses to change Caesar’s mind is that the Senate will think that Caesar is a coward, the Senate might not crown him king, and that they will “break up the Senate until another day, When Caesar’s wife will have better dreams.”

28
Q

Why does Cassius believe that the news of their conspiracy has been discovered?

A

Pompilous tells Cassius “I hope that your enterprise today is successful.” Cassius later becomes concerned.

29
Q

Which character foils Artemidorus’ plan to warn Caesar?

A

Metullus Cimber

30
Q

What mistakes does Brutus make in this act?

A

Some of the mistakes Brutus makes are not making an oath, allowing Marc Antony to speak at the funeral, and not killing Marc Antony.

31
Q

According to Brutus, what was it that caused him to kill Caesar?

A

Caesar’s ambition

32
Q

Contrary to Brutus’ speech, Antony listed 3 times Caesar was NOT ambitious. Name them below.

A

He denied the crown 3 times to make it look like Caesar was humble
When the poor cried, Caesar also wept
When he brought captives to Rome

33
Q

What are two things Brutus says he will never do, even if he loses the war?

A

He will not kill himself or be a prisoner.

34
Q

who kills cassius

A

pindarus

35
Q

who kills brutus

A

himself

36
Q

who is the last person to kill caesar

A

brutus

37
Q

Who are the members of the second triumvirate?

A

marc antony
lepidus
octavius caesar

38
Q

Cassius claims that Brutus

A

publicly disgraced a friend of his.
disregarded his requests.
chose the wrong time for disciplining minor offenses.

39
Q

“{looking at the body of Brutus}
This was the noblest Roman of them all.
All the conspirators save only he
Did that they did in envy of great Caesar.”

A

Antony talking about Brutus to Octavius. This shows that regardless of brutus killing Caesar, he is still considered noble because he had good intentions.