The Tourbillon Flashcards

1
Q

Who invented the tourbillon and in what year?

A

Abraham-Louis Breguet in 1795

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2
Q

Fill in the blank: The word ‘tourbillon’ is French for ‘_____’

A

whirlwind

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3
Q

True or False: A tourbillon improves a watch’s accuracy by rotating to counteract the effects of gravity.

A

True

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4
Q

What is the main purpose of a tourbillon in a mechanical watch?

A

To reduce positional errors caused by gravity, thereby improving accuracy.

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5
Q

Describe how a tourbillon works in a watch movement.

A

The balance wheel and escapement are mounted in a rotating cage that completes a full rotation, usually every minute, to average out gravitational effects.

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6
Q

Why is the tourbillon considered prestigious in watchmaking?

A

It requires precision engineering and high craftsmanship, showcasing a watchmaker’s skill.

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7
Q

Name two luxury watch brands known for creating tourbillon watches.

A

Patek Philippe and Audemars Piguet

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8
Q

True or False: Modern advancements have made the tourbillon essential for accuracy in all high-end watches.

A

False

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9
Q

Compare a single-axis tourbillon and a multi-axis tourbillon.

A

A single-axis tourbillon rotates around one axis, while a multi-axis tourbillon rotates in multiple directions for increased complexity.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: A variation of the tourbillon with no visible support is called a _____ tourbillon.

A

flying

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11
Q

Why might a collector choose to buy a watch with a tourbillon?

A

For its artistry, engineering, and the historical significance it adds to the timepiece.

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12
Q

Name one visual benefit of a tourbillon in a luxury watch.

A

The rotating motion adds a mesmerizing, dynamic visual effect.

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13
Q

True or False: The tourbillon was originally invented to improve accuracy in pocket watches.

A

True

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14
Q

Which type of watch complication is designed to counteract gravity’s impact on accuracy?

A

The tourbillon

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ Classique Tourbillon Extra-Plat is a notable tourbillon watch from the brand that invented this complication.

A

Breguet

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16
Q

Describe one reason multi-axis tourbillons are more complex than single-axis tourbillons.

A

They rotate in multiple directions, adding mechanical complexity and a more dynamic appearance.

17
Q

Name a complication that involves a rotating cage to improve watch accuracy.

A

Tourbillon

18
Q

True or False: A tourbillon is a common feature in all luxury watches.

A

False

19
Q

Which Jaeger-LeCoultre model combines a multi-axis tourbillon with a rotating case?

A

Reverso Tribute Gyrotourbillon

20
Q

Why is the tourbillon often showcased on the dial of a watch?

A

To display its intricate movement, highlighting the watchmaker’s craftsmanship and engineering.

21
Q

Fill in the blank: The rotating mechanism of a tourbillon usually completes a full rotation every _____.

A

minute

22
Q

Compare the purpose of a tourbillon in historical pocket watches versus modern wristwatches.

A

Historically, it improved accuracy in stationary pocket watches; in modern watches, it is valued more for craftsmanship and aesthetics.