The Torah - writtenand oral, and its transmission Flashcards
Written Torah
Tanach: 24 books
Torah 3 parts a) Torah
b) Nevim
c) kesuvim
Torah
- Berashis
- Shmos
- Vaikra
- Bamidbar
- Devorim
Nevim
2 parts
a) first part - yeshoh, shoftim
b) second part - yirmiyaho, yishiyaho
Kesuvim
Scriptures 5 megillos Divray hayomim Kehillim Mishkay Lyov Damiel
Targum onkelus
- Armayik translation of the torah
- Interpretationsich was explained to benay Yisroel at har sinay
- forget until onklus the ger taught it anew
- from the tannah rebbe Elezer and yehoshoh
The oral torah
Halocha recived by Moshe at har sini
- Taught to moshe by Hashem at sini
- Moshe ▶️ Yehoshoh ▶️ zakaynim ▶️ levim ▶️ Anshi keneses hagdola
Mishnayos
Halochos learned by the taneim by hart
End of the tanayik period Rabbi yehuda hanosi compiled 6 parts of the mishnayos
The word shas is a acronym for shishah sedorim ש״ס
An acronum of the six sedorm is ז׳מ׳ן נ׳ק׳ש
Zeroyim Moed Noshim Nizikim Kedushim Taharos
Braysos
Mishnayos that dont include the six sedorim of the mishna
By Rebbe / Reb yeshoh Hanisi
They are brought in tosfos, midrashim of halocha and gemora
Talmud Gemora
- explains mishnayos and brayos
a) Talmud bavli
- Written by amorayim of bavel in Israle
- compiled in bovel by rav Ashi and Rabina
Talmud Yerushalmi
- Written by the Amorim in Israle
- Compiled by Rabbi Yochnan aprox 100 years before the Talmud Bavli
Midrashim
- Droshos, exerts, mashalim written by tanayim as interpretations of the Torah
- found in diff midrashim and appear under diff names
Eg. Midrash Raba, mechilta, toras kohanim, midras tanchuma, yalkut shimoni
Meseches Avos
- from seder nizikn in shas
- deals with mussar and Derech Eretz not Halocha
- containing teachings of our rabis wich r our fathers thus it is called meseches avos
Zohar
- Teachings from Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochi and ppl who worked with him
- explnations of pesukim in Torah and Nevim mostly according to kabola
