The Titans Flashcards

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1
Q

Who were the first generation of 12 Titans

A

Males: Oceanus, Hyperion, Coeus, Cronus, Crius, and Iapetus

Females: Mnemosyne, Tethys, Theia, Phoebe, Rhea and Themis.

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2
Q

Who were Hyperion’s three children

A

Eos (the dawn),

Helios (the Sun),

and Selene (the Moon)

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3
Q

Who were the daughters of Coeus and Pheobe

A

Leto (who with Zeus is the parent of Apollo and Artemis)

Asteria

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4
Q

Who are the children of Iapetus (with his wife Cylemene aka Asia)

A

Atlas

Prometheus

Epimetheus

Menoetius

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5
Q

Who is Doris

A

The daughter of Oceanus and Tethys,

an Oceanid

Wife of Nereus

Mother of the 50 Nereids, which including Thetis, mother of Achilles and Amphitrite (Poseiden’s wife)

Grandmother of Triton

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6
Q

Who are sons of Crius

A

Astraeus

Pallas

Perses

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7
Q

Who is Titan depicted in the Trevi Fountain

A

Oceanus (who sometimes is depicted with a fish or serpents lower body) - although not in the fountain

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8
Q

Who is the consort of Oceanus

A

His sister Tethys - and from their union came the ocean nymphs, also known as the 3000 Oceanids, and all the rivers, fountains and lakes of the world.

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9
Q

What was Oceanus’s role in the Titanomachy

A

He didn’t take sides, but instead withdrew from the conflict

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10
Q

Which Titan was known as Lord of the Light

A

Hyperion

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11
Q

Who is sometimes described as the wife of Hyperion

A

Theia

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12
Q

Who was the consort of Coeus

A

Phoebe

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13
Q

Which tighten was cast into Tartarus by Zeus, but freed by Demeter’s grief

A

Coeus

He is mostly known for his children not his own characteristics, but he was one of the Titans who was overthrown by Zeus and cast into Tartarus

He is known as the Titan of the North, wisdom and farsight. When he fled from Zeus after being freed from Tartarus he became the pole star Polaris

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14
Q

What is the family interest of Phoebe

A

Wife of Coeus

Mother of Leto

Grandmother of Apollo and Artemis

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15
Q

Who was the chief of the Titans

A

Cronus, God of Time

Known as Saturn to the Romans

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16
Q

Who did Cronus depose and how

A

His father Uranus (who hated his children), when he used a sythe to castrate his father

  • from the foam from his testicles was born Aphrodite
17
Q

Who was the consort of Cronus

A

Rhea

18
Q

After Cronus swalled all his children, where did Rhea hide Zeus

A

In a cave on Mount Ida in Crete

19
Q

Which Titaness was the personification of memory

A

Mnemosyne

She was mother of the nine muses with Zeus

20
Q

Which Titaness was the god of good counsel

A

Themis (which means ‘divine law’)

She was known as one of the original Oracles of Delphi

Mother of the Horai with Zeus accoring to many traditions

As she was associated with divine law, her daughter Dike was associated with temporal (earthly) justice, and the last God to inhabit the earth with the mortals

21
Q

Which Titan is known as “The Piercer”

A

Iapetus

  • he was cast into Tartarus by Zeus
22
Q

Who was the Roman equivalent of Helios

A

Sol Invictus

23
Q

By what name are the children of Oceanus and Tethys known

A

The 3000 daughters, the Oceanids, each of which was a patroness of a particular spring, river, sea, pond, pasture, flower or cloud

included Doris

And 3000 sons, the Potamoi (river gods), although sometimes these are called Oceanids, sometimes not.

24
Q

Who were the Naiads

A

Naiad comes from the ancient greek for “to flow”

they were a type of nymph that presided over fresh waters bodies, fountains, wells, springs, streams, etc - but they are separate from the river gods

Waterhouse liked to paint he Naiads

They are to fresh water what Oceanids are the Oceanic salt waters, and the Nerieds to the Mediterranean salt waters

Their ancestry is very disputed

25
Q

Who is Nereus

A

Sea God associated with the Mediterranian in particular

Husband of Doris

Father of the 50 Nereids, which included Thetis, the mother of Achilles

26
Q

Who is Asia

A

A daughter of Oceanus and Tethys and wife of Titan Iapetus

One of a few potential origins of the name of the continent Asia