The Theory Book Flashcards
What is the role of accounting?
Accounting is an information system that provides accounting information for stakeholders to make informed decisions regarding the management of resources and performance of businesses.
What are the roles of accountants
- Accountants set up an accounting information system (AIS) to prepare and provide accounting information for stakeholders’ decision making.
- They are stewards of the business, which means they manage the resources of the business on behalf the owners.
State and explain 2 professional ethics that accountants need to have
Integrity - to be straightforward and honest in their business relationship
Objectivitiy - do not let bias, conflict of interest, or the undue influence of others override his professional judgement
State the typical accounting information required by stakeholders
Profit for the year, assets, borrowings,
State the typical non-accounting information required by stakeholders.
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State the difference between a trading business and service business and give 2 examples of these 2 businesses
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Owner and shareholder’s
Interaction with business and an example of decision to make
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Managers
Interaction with business and an example of decision to make
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Employees
Interaction with business and an example of decision to make
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Lenders
Interaction with business and an example of decision to make
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Suppliers
Interaction with business and an example of decision to make
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Customers
Interaction with business and an example of decision to make
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Government
Interaction with business and an example of decision to make
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Competitors
Interaction with business and an example of decision to make
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characteristsics of sole proprietor
- number of of owners
- access to funds
- Extend of liability
- Level of control
- Transferabililty of ownership
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characteristics of Private Limited Company
- number of of owners
- access to funds
- Extend of liability
- Level of control
- Transferabililty of ownership
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Accounting entity concept
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Monetary concept
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Historical cost concept
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Objectivity concept
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Going concern concept
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Accounting period concept
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Accrual basis of accounting concept
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Matching concept
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