The Theory Book Flashcards

1
Q

What is the role of accounting?

A

Accounting is an information system that provides accounting information for stakeholders to make informed decisions regarding the management of resources and performance of businesses.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the roles of accountants

A
  1. Accountants set up an accounting information system (AIS) to prepare and provide accounting information for stakeholders’ decision making.
  2. They are stewards of the business, which means they manage the resources of the business on behalf the owners.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

State and explain 2 professional ethics that accountants need to have

A

Integrity - to be straightforward and honest in their business relationship

Objectivitiy - do not let bias, conflict of interest, or the undue influence of others override his professional judgement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

State the typical accounting information required by stakeholders

A

Profit for the year, assets, borrowings,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

State the typical non-accounting information required by stakeholders.

A

sdf

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

State the difference between a trading business and service business and give 2 examples of these 2 businesses

A

sdf

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Owner and shareholder’s

Interaction with business and an example of decision to make

A

dsf

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Managers

Interaction with business and an example of decision to make

A

sdf

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Employees

Interaction with business and an example of decision to make

A

sdf

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Lenders

Interaction with business and an example of decision to make

A

sdf

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Suppliers

Interaction with business and an example of decision to make

A

sdf

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Customers

Interaction with business and an example of decision to make

A

sd

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Government

Interaction with business and an example of decision to make

A

sdf

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Competitors

Interaction with business and an example of decision to make

A

sd

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

characteristsics of sole proprietor

  1. number of of owners
  2. access to funds
  3. Extend of liability
  4. Level of control
  5. Transferabililty of ownership
A

sfd

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

characteristics of Private Limited Company

  1. number of of owners
  2. access to funds
  3. Extend of liability
  4. Level of control
  5. Transferabililty of ownership
A

sf

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Accounting entity concept

A

sdf

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Monetary concept

A

sdf

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Historical cost concept

A

sdf

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Objectivity concept

A

sdf

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Going concern concept

A

sdf

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Accounting period concept

A

sdf

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Accrual basis of accounting concept

A

sdf

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Matching concept

A

sdf

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Consistency concept

A

sd

26
Q

Prudence concept

A

sd

27
Q

Materiality concept

A

d

28
Q

Flow of accounting information system

A

df

29
Q

What is a source document?

A

df

30
Q

State and explain, with an accounting concept, why are source documents important to a business

A

df

31
Q

Explain Objectivity concept

A

fd

32
Q

Purpose of the source document

Invoice

A

df

33
Q

Purpose of the source document

Debit Note

A

df

34
Q

Purpose of the source document

Credit note

A

df

35
Q

Purpose of the source document

Receipt

A

fd

36
Q

Purpose of the source document

Remittance advice

A

df

37
Q

Purpose of the source document

Payment voucher

A

df

38
Q

Purpose of the source document

Bank statement

A

df

39
Q

Accounting equation

A

df

40
Q

explain drawings

A

fd

41
Q

difference between bank overdraft and bank loan

A

df

42
Q

Explain assets

A

fd

43
Q

Explain liabilities

A

df

44
Q

Explain capital

A

fd

45
Q

Explain income

A

df

46
Q

Explain expenses

A

fd

47
Q

Explain drawings

A

df

48
Q

explain trade discount

A

df

49
Q

explain cash discount

A

df

50
Q

what is a trial balance

A

gfh

51
Q

purpose of trial balance

A

fh

52
Q

limitations of trial balance

A

fgh

53
Q

explain current assets

A

fgh

54
Q

explain non current assets

A

fgh

55
Q

explain current liabilities

A

hg

56
Q

explain non current liabilities

A

fgh

57
Q

explain equity

A

fgh

58
Q

define trade receivables

A

fgh

59
Q

define capital expenditure and what is the benefits

A

hfg

60
Q

define revenue expenditure and what is the benefits

A

fghfg

61
Q

define depreciation

A

gfh

62
Q

cause of depreciation

A

fhg